java - 套接字连接的单例类不起作用

Question

我创建了一个单例类来启用套接字连接，它返回一个套接字对象，应用程序中的任意数量的 Activity 都可以使用该对象。单例类如下

public class Singleton 
{
private static Socket socket;
private DataInputStream input;
private DataOutputStream output;
private boolean logged;
private static Singleton instance;
private String information;
private static final int SERVERPORT = 8020;
private static final String SERVER_IP = "192.168.1.33";
static PrintWriter out;

private Singleton()
{
}

public static Singleton getInstance()
{
        return instance;
}

public static void initSingleton()
{
    if(instance == null)
    {
        instance = new Singleton();
        InetAddress serverAddr = null;
        try {
            serverAddr = InetAddress.getByName(SERVER_IP);
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            socket = new Socket(serverAddr, SERVERPORT);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
        try {
            out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(
                    new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())),
                    true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}



public Socket getSocket()
{
    return socket;
}


public PrintWriter getOutput()
{
    return out;
}

}

在 MainActivity 中，我调用了单例类。

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener {
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);     
    initSingleton(); }
protected void initSingleton()
{
    Singleton.initSingleton();
}
public void onClickon(View view) {
    Socket socket = Singleton.getInstance().getSocket();

    try{

        PrintWriter out=Singleton.getInstance().getOutput();    
    out.println("0"); 
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}
  }

单击按钮时，将调用 onClickon 函数，该函数使用 Singleton 类的 getSocket() 和 getOutput() 函数返回对象类型。

但是应用程序崩溃了。

日志如下

05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813): Process: com.example.clientmobile2, PID: 19813
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity     ComponentInfo{com.example.clientmobile2/com.example.clientmobile2.MainActivity}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2209)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2269)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:139)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1210)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5102)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813): Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1145)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.connect(BlockGuardOs.java:84)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at libcore.io.IoBridge.connectErrno(IoBridge.java:127)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at libcore.io.IoBridge.connect(IoBridge.java:112)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:192)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at java.net.Socket.startupSocket(Socket.java:566)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:226)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at com.example.clientmobile2.Singleton.initSingleton(Singleton.java:48)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at com.example.clientmobile2.MainActivity.initSingleton(MainActivity.java:148)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at com.example.clientmobile2.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:101)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5248)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1110)
05-08 11:33:41.236: E/AndroidRuntime(19813):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2173)

Answer 1

一个主要的事情是你不能在主线程上运行昂贵的操作，比如远程连接......等等，我的意思是您为此套接字连接创建新线程，否则使用异步任务将解决您的问题。

注意:请不要忘记关闭连接