java - 如何在 spring 3 方法执行后强制 @Cacheable 工作？

Question

我有将实体保存到数据库的方法。它是:

@Cacheable(value = EMPLOYEE_CACHE,key="#employee.id")
    public Employee createEmployee(Employee employee) {
        try {
            entityManager.persist(employee);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
        return employee;
    }

我希望结果 Employee 由 Employee 的键 = id 缓存。员工的 id 在 entityManager,persist 方法运行后分配。我知道 @Cacheable 可以工作是因为 AOP。默认情况下，它会在方法 createEmployee 运行之前将 employee 存储到缓存中。

如何强制 org.springframework.cache.annotation.@Cacheable 在方法执行后存储到缓存中？

堆栈跟踪:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Null key returned for cache operation (maybe you are using named params on classes without debug info?) CachePutOperation[public com.livelessons.spring.springcore.entities.Employee com.livelessons.spring.springcore.service.EmployeeServiceImpl.createEmployee(com.livelessons.spring.springcore.entities.Employee)] caches=[employees] | key='#employee.id' | condition='' | unless=''
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.inspectCacheUpdates(CacheAspectSupport.java:371)
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.execute(CacheAspectSupport.java:202)
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheInterceptor.invoke(CacheInterceptor.java:66)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy30.createEmployee(Unknown Source)
    at com.livelessons.spring.springcore.EmployeeServiceTest.saveEmployee(EmployeeServiceTest.java:59)
    at com.livelessons.spring.springcore.EmployeeServiceTest.testSpringCacheable(EmployeeServiceTest.java:51)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:74)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:83)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

Answer 1

您可以定义自己的注释，例如@defferedCacheable，然后使用aop以编程方式存储/读取缓存中的对象。