php - 在 Activity 的 "onCreate"方法中从在线 MySQL DB 获取数据

Question

我正在开发需要从在线 MySQL 数据库获取数据并将其显示为 Activity 布局列表的应用程序。

问题是我的应用程序收到错误“尝试在空对象引用上调用接口(interface)方法‘int java.util.List.size()’”

在 onCreate 方法中，我调用 asyncTask 类以从服务器获取数据，然后在该行代码下方，我通过适配器将该数据设置为我的布局 ListView 。开始该 Activity 时，我收到错误消息。

我应该在启动 Activity 之前从服务器获取数据吗？还是问题出在其他地方？当我在浏览器中检查时，我的 php 文件工作正常。

这里是onCreate方法:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.invoice_list);
    final ListView listView1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.invoicelist);
    InvoiceDownloader task = new InvoiceDownloader();

    task.execute(new String[] { "http://10.0.2.2/company/getinvoices.php" });
    ArrayAdapter<Invoice> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<Invoice>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, invoices);
    listView1.setAdapter(adapter);
}

编辑:

我按照大家的建议修复了它，现在没有错误， Activity 打开了，但它仍然没有显示来自在线数据库的任何数据。这是编辑的 onCreate() 方法:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.invoice_list);
    adapter = new ArrayAdapter<Invoice>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
    listView1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.invoicelist);
    InvoiceDownloader task = new InvoiceDownloader();
    task.execute(new String[] { "http://10.0.2.2/company/getinvoices.php" });
    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}

这是 AsyncTask 类:

public class InvoiceDownloader extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        String response = "";
        try {
            response += getHttpContent(params[0]);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("error", e.toString());
        }
        return response;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
        super.onPostExecute(s);
        adapter.addAll(invoices);
        listView1.setAdapter(adapter);

        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    public String getHttpContent(String urlStr) throws IOException {

        String response = "";

        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream()));
            String json;
            while ((json = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(json + "\n");
            }

            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(sb.toString().trim());

            for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                Invoice invoice = new Invoice();
                JSONObject inv = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

                String companyNameOne = inv.getString("companyNameOne");
                String companyNameTwo = inv.getString("companyNameTwo");
                String address = inv.getString("address");
                String postalCode = inv.getString("postalCode");
                String city = inv.getString("city");
                String oib = inv.getString("oib");
                String email = inv.getString("email");
                int comple = inv.getInt("completed");
                String completed = String.valueOf(comple);
                String workOrderNumber = inv.getString("workOrderNumber");
                String price = inv.getString("price");

                System.out.println("Company Name 1: " + companyNameOne + " Company Name 2: " + companyNameTwo + " address: " + address + " postalCode: " + postalCode + " city: " + city + " oib: " + oib + " email: " + email + " completed: " + completed + " work order num: " + workOrderNumber + " price: " + price);

                invoice.setCompanyNameOne(companyNameOne);
                invoice.setCompanyNameTwo(companyNameTwo);
                invoice.setAddress(address);
                invoice.setPostalCode(postalCode);
                invoice.setCity(city);
                invoice.setOib(oib);
                invoice.setEmail(email);
                invoice.setCompleted(completed);
                invoice.setWorkOrderNumber(workOrderNumber);
                invoice.setPrice(price);

                invoices.add(invoice);
            }
            return response;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

第二次编辑:

我明白了。抱歉，这个问题在修复错误后不显示数据是我的错误。在这部分:

JSONObject inv = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

                String companyNameOne = inv.getString("companyNameOne");
                String companyNameTwo = inv.getString("companyNameTwo");
                String address = inv.getString("address");
                String postalCode = inv.getString("postalCode");
                String city = inv.getString("city");
                String oib = inv.getString("oib");
                String email = inv.getString("email");
                int comple = inv.getInt("completed");
                String completed = String.valueOf(comple);
                String workOrderNumber = inv.getString("workOrderNumber");
                String price = inv.getString("price");

("") ALL 中的那些字符串必须是小写字母，因为我在我的 PHP 中是这样写的。

谢谢大家的帮助。

Answer 1

您应该通过适配器将数据设置为 asyncTask 的 onPostExecute() 上的 ListView 。 ( https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/AsyncTask.html )

由于任务是异步的，您正试图在服务器响应到达之前访问发票列表的数据。