java - JPA 复合外主键

Question

所以我目前有一个包含用户信息的数据库，定义用户的是user_id。

然后我有一个名为 token 的表，它有一个 token_id 和 user_id 作为主键和其余信息，使它成为一个一对多的数据库。

@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @Column(name = "user_id")
    private long userId;
    //Other variables and getters and setters

    @OneToMany(orphanRemoval = true, mappedBy = "user", fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @Access(AccessType.PROPERTY) //I need this as is since I have other things in the setter 
    private List<Token> tokens = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<Token> getTokens() {
        return tokens;
    }

    public void setTokens(List<Token> tokens) {
        this.tokens = tokens;
    }
}

在这段代码片段之后，我得到了 token 的类

public class Token implements Serializable{
    @Id
    private long tokenId;

    @Id
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
    private User user;

    @Column(nullable = false)
    private String token;

    @Access(AccessType.PROPERTY)
    private Instant lastUsed;

    @Column(nullable = false)
    private Instant dateCreated;

    @Transient
    private boolean expired;

    //Getters and setters go here


    //Static methods and generating the token
    private static String generateToken(){
        Random random = new Random();
        byte[] randomString = new byte[256];
        random.nextBytes(randomString);
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(randomString);
    }

    public static Token generateUserToken(User user){
        Token token = new Token();
        token.setTokenId(new Random().nextLong());
        token.setUser(user);
        token.setDateCreated(Instant.now());
        token.setToken(generateToken());

        return token;
    }
    //Static methods and generating the token
}

现在出于某种原因，每当 User user 未标记为 @Id 时，它就可以工作(即使在数据库中它是主键)。

任何帮助；

应用程序属性:

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57InnoDBDialect

spring.jpa.show-sql=true
logging.level.org.hibernate.type=TRACE

SQL 输出:

Hibernate: insert into tokens (date_created, last_used, token, user_id, token_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
binding parameter [1] as [TIMESTAMP] - [2018-05-14T08:29:00.719764Z]
binding parameter [2] as [TIMESTAMP] - [null] //This is okay to be null this is last_used
binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [<Token too long to write in question>] //Actual data type is LONGTEXT
binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [null] //this is a problem (user_id should not be - should be a long numebr such as: 5531405900210671089)
binding parameter [5] as [BIGINT] - [0] //this is a problem (token_id should be a long number such as: -8824825685434914749)
SQL Error: 1048, SQLState: 23000
Column 'user_id' cannot be null

Answer 1

您不需要在 Token 中使用 @Id 注释 user_id:您看到这有效。同样在数据库中，定义被 tokednId 的表 token 的主键就足够了。当然user_id必须设置为不能为空的外键。