mysql - 优化复杂的SQL查询

Question

抱歉，如果这很明显，但我不擅长 SQL。我有几个表都需要连接，但其中一列可以为空。

我有这个问题:

select orders.ordnum, orders.tstamp, orders.sku, code, redeemed_order_num, null as redeemed_date, null as fullname
from customer_subscriptions orders
join bulk_codes codes
    on codes.bulk_order_id = orders.subscription_id
where (orders.sku="bulk-box" or orders.sku="bulk-book") and redeemed_order_num is null
union
select orders.ordnum, orders.tstamp, orders.sku, code, redeemed_order_num, redeemed_orders.date redeemed_date, customers.fullname
from customer_subscriptions orders
join bulk_codes codes
    on codes.bulk_order_id = orders.subscription_id
join customer_subscriptions redeemed_orders
    on codes.redeemed_order_num = redeemed_orders.ordnum
join customers
    on customers.cid = redeemed_orders.cid
where (orders.sku="bulk-box" or orders.sku="bulk-book")

顶部选择返回前 9 行，底部选择返回一行。

结果:

有什么办法可以优化吗？

完整架构在这里:https://pastebin.com/FXGLetcV

Answer 1

我认为你只需要left join:

SELECT orders.ordnum, orders.tstamp, orders.sku, code,
       redeemed_order_num, redeemed_orders.date redeemed_date, customers.fullname
FROM customer_subscriptions orders JOIN
     bulk_codes codes
     ON codes.bulk_order_id = orders.subscription_id LEFT JOIN
     customer_subscriptions redeemed_orders
     ON codes.redeemed_order_num = redeemed_orders.ordnum LEFT JOIN
     customers
     ON customers.cid = redeemed_orders.cid
WHERE orders.sku IN ('bulk-box', 'bulk-book')