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java - JFreeChart - 带日期轴的水平堆积条形图

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-29 04:38:49 25 4
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我有一组机器,对于管理应用程序,我需要制作图表来显示每台机器的状态。在数据库中有一个存储实际状态的列状态。此状态会根据其他参数发生变化,并且通过更改还会存储事件的时间,这意味着事件的时间戳是状态的开始时间。

machine-id | event_time (long) | status (int)  

enter image description here

正如您在图像中看到的,一条水平线(机器)上有许多状态,颜色将根据数据库中的值设置。
时间轴在过去和 future (预测)两个方向上都有预定义的步长(此处为 1/4 小时),因此用户应该能够以某种方式滚动它。

作为一个库,我可以使用 JFreeChart,但我以前从未使用过它,而且我也不是一个经验丰富的 Java 开发人员。

我的问题:
- 我需要做什么? (jfreechart有哪些类)
- 如何设置以 1/4 小时为单位分隔的第一个时间轴
- 如何使用日期设置第二个时间轴(格式为 dd:mm:yyyy)(很高兴)
- 如何使时间轴可滚动(过去和 future )
- 如何为每个状态设置颜色

我真正需要的是操作方法或教程。
我在网上找到的资源和示例几乎都是 eachether 的副本,其中包含 jfreechart 库的非常基本的用法。所以我真的不知道如何或从哪里开始......

非常感谢您的帮助。

最佳答案

你将不得不结合一些例子:

  • 为您的数据使用 CategoryDataset,例如 DefaultCategoryDataset。使用 ChartFactory.createStackedBarChart()PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL 创建图表。

  • 确保 addValue() 的第一个参数是 15 分钟的倍数,以毫秒为单位。

  • 为域使用DateAxis;调用 setDateFormatOverride() 获取您想要的格式。

    DateAxis dateAxis = new DateAxis("Time");
    dateAxis.setDateFormatOverride(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm"));
    categoryplot.setRangeAxis(dateAxis);
  • 对于滚动,使用SlidingCategoryDataset,就像他们建议的那样here ,或使用上下文菜单中的缩放命令。

  • 对于颜色,使用自定义 getItemPaint(),就像它们显示的那样 here .

I did set the DateFormat to show years, and it has 1970 as a year! Why?

您的示例是使用 创建新的日期值,但是Date预计 毫秒。我将 000L 添加到时间值,将范围计算移动到 createDataset(),并让轴自动调整范围。

chart

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.AxisLocation;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnit;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnitType;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StackedBarRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.Range;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;

public class StackedTimeBarChart extends ApplicationFrame {

private static final String STANDBY_SERIES = "STANDBY";
private static final String HEATING_SERIES = "HEATING";
private static final String HOLDING_SERIES = "HOLDING";
private static final String COOLING_SERIES = "COOLING";
private static final String LOWERING_SERIES = "LOWERING";
private static final int STANDBY_SERIES_INDEX = 0;
private static final int HEATING_SERIES_INDEX = 1;
private static final int HOLDING_SERIES_INDEX = 2;
private static final int COOLING_SERIES_INDEX = 3;
private static final int LOWERING_SERIES_INDEX = 4;
private static final Color STANDBY_COLOR = Color.DARK_GRAY;
private static final Color HEATING_COLOR = Color.ORANGE;
private static final Color HOLDING_COLOR = Color.YELLOW;
private static final Color COOLING_COLOR = Color.CYAN;
private static final Color LOWERING_COLOR = Color.GREEN;

ArrayList<EventStatus> testData = null;
CategoryPlot plot;

public StackedTimeBarChart(String title) {
super(title);
// set up some test data
initData();

// set the start and end date of the chart
plot = new CategoryPlot();
plot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
plot.setOrientation(PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL);

// create dataset
CategoryDataset dataset = createDataset();

// create the axis
CategoryAxis catAxis = new CategoryAxis();
DateAxis dateAxis = new DateAxis();
dateAxis.setVerticalTickLabels(true);
//dateAxis.setTickUnit(new DateTickUnit(DateTickUnitType.HOUR, 1));
dateAxis.setDateFormatOverride(new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm"));

// set up the renderer
StackedBarRenderer rend = new StackedBarRenderer();
//rend.setBase(chartRange.getLowerBound());
rend.setSeriesPaint(STANDBY_SERIES_INDEX, STANDBY_COLOR);
rend.setSeriesPaint(HEATING_SERIES_INDEX, HEATING_COLOR);
rend.setSeriesPaint(HOLDING_SERIES_INDEX, HOLDING_COLOR);
rend.setSeriesPaint(COOLING_SERIES_INDEX, COOLING_COLOR);
rend.setSeriesPaint(LOWERING_SERIES_INDEX, LOWERING_COLOR);

// set up the plot
plot.setDataset(dataset);
plot.setDomainAxis(catAxis);
plot.setRangeAxis(dateAxis);
plot.setRenderer(rend);

// create the chart and add it
JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart("", JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, plot, true);
ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart);
chartPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 450));
setContentPane(chartPanel);
}

private CategoryDataset createDataset() {
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
Date chartStartDate = new Date(testData.get(0).getTime());
Date chartEndDate = new Date(testData.get(testData.size() - 1).getTime());
Range chartRange = new Range(chartStartDate.getTime(), chartEndDate.getTime());
if (testData != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < testData.size(); i++) {
// is there data?
if (testData.size() > 0) {
for (int j = 0; j < testData.size(); j++) {
EventStatus es = testData.get(j);
long eventTime = es.getTime();
int status = es.getStatus();
String name = es.getName();

// if data event time is in the range of the chart then show it
// THIS DOES NOT WORK PROPERLY!!!!
if (eventTime >= chartStartDate.getTime() && eventTime < chartEndDate.getTime()) {
// create series and categories
if (es.getStatus() == STANDBY_SERIES_INDEX) {
dataset.addValue(new Double(es.getTime()), STANDBY_SERIES, es.getName());
} else if (es.getStatus() == HEATING_SERIES_INDEX) {
dataset.addValue(new Double(es.getTime()), HEATING_SERIES, es.getName());
} else if (es.getStatus() == HOLDING_SERIES_INDEX) {
dataset.addValue(new Double(es.getTime()), HOLDING_SERIES, es.getName());
} else if (es.getStatus() == COOLING_SERIES_INDEX) {
dataset.addValue(new Double(es.getTime()), COOLING_SERIES, es.getName());
} else if (es.getStatus() == LOWERING_SERIES_INDEX) {
dataset.addValue(new Double(es.getTime()), LOWERING_SERIES, es.getName());
} else {
dataset.addValue(chartRange.getUpperBound() - chartRange.getLowerBound(), STANDBY_SERIES, es.getName());
}
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
}
} else {
plot.setNoDataMessage("NO DATA AVAILABLE");
}

return dataset;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
StackedTimeBarChart demo = new StackedTimeBarChart("demo");
demo.pack();
RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(demo);
demo.setVisible(true);

}

private void initData() {
testData = new ArrayList<EventStatus>();
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-1", 1476950160000L, 1));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-1", 1476952200000L, 2));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-1", 1476964800000L, 4));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-1", 1476966600000L, 3));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-2", 1476943200000L, 1));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-2", 1476946800000L, 4));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-2", 1476954000000L, 2));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-2", 1476955800000L, 1));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-2", 1476973800000L, 3));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-3", 1476959400000L, 2));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-3", 1476966600000L, 1));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-3", 1476970200000L, 4));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-3", 1476972000000L, 1));
testData.add(new EventStatus("Mach-3", 1476986400000L, 2));
}

// Chart object class that hold category, event time and status
private class EventStatus {

private String name;
private long time;
private int status;

public EventStatus(String name, long time, int status) {
this.name = name;
this.time = time;
this.status = status;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public long getTime() {
return time;
}

public void setTime(long time) {
this.time = time;
}

public int getStatus() {
return status;
}

public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
}
}

关于java - JFreeChart - 带日期轴的水平堆积条形图,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40105094/

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