java - 在 JForm java 上绘制形状

Question

我创建了这段代码，当我在 JForm 上选择一个单选按钮时应该绘制某些东西，我使用 NetBeans 创建了 GUI。当我选择一个单选按钮时，没有任何反应。一段时间以来，我一直在试图找出问题所在，但我仍然找不到解决方案，这就是我来这里的原因。如果有人能发现错误，我将不胜感激。

public class DrawShapesGUI extends javax.swing.JFrame {

private int figureID;

public DrawShapesGUI() {
    initComponents();
    repaint();
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code"></editor-fold>                        

private void lineButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                           
    int figureID = 1;
    repaint();
}                                          

private void rectButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                           
    int figureID = 2;
    repaint();
}                                          

private void ovalButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                           
    int figureID = 3;
    repaint();
}                                          

private void arcButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                          
    int figureID = 4;
    repaint();
}                                         

private void polygonButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                              
    int figureID = 5;
    repaint();
}                                             



public static void main(String args[]) {
    /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
    //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
    /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
     * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
     */
    try {
        for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
            if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DrawShapesGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DrawShapesGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DrawShapesGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DrawShapesGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    //</editor-fold>

    /* Create and display the form */
    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            new DrawShapesGUI().setVisible(true);
        }
    });

}
 @Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
    super.paint(g);
    g.setColor(Color.red);

    if (figureID == 1) {
        g.drawLine(50, 50, 100, 100);
    } else if (figureID == 2) {
        g.fillRect(50, 50, 100, 100);
    } else if (figureID == 3) {
        g.fillOval(100, 100, 100, 60);
    } else if (figureID == 4) {
        g.drawArc(50, 50, 200, 200, 90, 30);
    } else if (figureID == 5) {
        Polygon poly = new Polygon();
        poly.addPoint(100, 50);
        poly.addPoint(150, 50);
        poly.addPoint(200, 100);
        poly.addPoint(150, 150);
        poly.addPoint(100, 150);
        poly.addPoint(50, 100);
        g.fillPolygon(poly);
    }
}

Answer 1

我在您的代码中发现了一些问题:

1. 您正在扩展 JFrame，您不应该这样做，因为这可以被解读为 DrawShapesGUI 是一个 JFrame，JFrame 是一个刚性容器，而不是基于 JPanel 创建您的 GUI。参见 Java Swing using extends vs calling it inside of class了解更多信息。

2. 您有一个名为 figureID 的成员，但您从未使用过它，因为每次您在每个“ActionPerformed ”方法:

   int figureID = 5;
   

   从每个句子中删除 int，这可能就是您为什么什么都没有发生的问题。

3. 您正在覆盖 paint() 方法，您应该覆盖 paintComponent()。不过，我必须祝贺你至少调用了 super.paint(g)。

4. 这完全不是问题，但改进是使用 Shapes API 绘制形状，而不是调用 g.drawLine() 和所有这些调用。

5. 您正在使用 java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater()，作为 Java 1.3 版本应该更改为 SwingUtilities.invokeLater()(再次只是一个改进)

6. 您可以通过其中只有一个方法和条件的更好方式改进您的 ActionListener。

---

考虑到以上几点，我制作了这个生成此输出的新程序:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Polygon;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.geom.Arc2D;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;

import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class DrawShapesGUI {

    private JFrame frame;

    private JRadioButton lineButton;
    private JRadioButton rectButton;
    private JRadioButton ovalButton;
    private JRadioButton arcButton;
    private JRadioButton polygonButton;

    private ButtonGroup group;

    private JPanel pane;
    private CustomShape renderShape;

    private Shape shape;

    private ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            if (e.getSource().equals(lineButton)) {
                shape = new Line2D.Double(50, 50, 100, 100);
                renderShape.setShape(shape);
            } else if (e.getSource().equals(rectButton)) {
                shape = new Rectangle2D.Double(50, 50, 100, 100);
                renderShape.setShape(shape);
            } else if (e.getSource().equals(ovalButton)) {
                shape = new Ellipse2D.Double(100, 100, 100, 60);
                renderShape.setShape(shape);
            } else if (e.getSource().equals(arcButton)) {
                shape = new Arc2D.Double(50, 50, 200, 200, 90, 30, Arc2D.OPEN);
                renderShape.setShape(shape);
            } else if (e.getSource().equals(polygonButton)) {
                Polygon poly = new Polygon();
                poly.addPoint(100, 50);
                poly.addPoint(150, 50);
                poly.addPoint(200, 100);
                poly.addPoint(150, 150);
                poly.addPoint(100, 150);
                poly.addPoint(50, 100);
                shape = poly;
                renderShape.setShape(shape);
            } 
        }
    };

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DrawShapesGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null,
                    ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DrawShapesGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null,
                    ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DrawShapesGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null,
                    ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(DrawShapesGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null,
                    ex);
        }
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new DrawShapesGUI().createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }

    class CustomShape extends JPanel {
        private Shape shape;

        public Shape getShape() {
            return shape;
        }

        public void setShape(Shape shape) {
            this.shape = shape;
            revalidate();
            repaint();
        }

        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();

            if (shape != null) {
                g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
                if (shape instanceof Line2D || shape instanceof Arc2D) {
                    g2d.draw(shape);
                } else {
                    g2d.fill(shape);
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(150, 200);
        }
    }

    public void createAndShowGUI() {
        frame = new JFrame(getClass().getSimpleName());

        lineButton = new JRadioButton("Line");
        rectButton = new JRadioButton("Rectangle");
        ovalButton = new JRadioButton("Oval");
        arcButton = new JRadioButton("Arc");
        polygonButton = new JRadioButton("Polygon");

        lineButton.addActionListener(listener);
        rectButton.addActionListener(listener);
        ovalButton.addActionListener(listener);
        arcButton.addActionListener(listener);
        polygonButton.addActionListener(listener);

        group = new ButtonGroup();

        group.add(lineButton);
        group.add(rectButton);
        group.add(ovalButton);
        group.add(arcButton);
        group.add(polygonButton);

        pane = new JPanel();
        pane.add(lineButton);
        pane.add(rectButton);
        pane.add(ovalButton);
        pane.add(arcButton);
        pane.add(polygonButton);

        renderShape = new CustomShape();

        frame.add(pane, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        frame.add(renderShape, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}