java - 为什么 JavaFX TextField 监听器不起作用？

Question

我想在按下前一个窗口上的按钮时出现的窗口中的 textField 添加一个监听器。问题是监听器根本不起作用。它没有检测到任何变化。

public class WindowTwoController {

private Stage stage;

@FXML
private TextField imieTF = new TextField();


public void show() throws IOException {

    FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("winTwo.fxml"));
    Parent root = loader.load();

    stage = new Stage();
    stage.initModality(Modality.APPLICATION_MODAL);

    stage.setTitle("Sell Art");
    stage.setScene(new Scene(root, 500, 500));

    imieTF.textProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
        System.out.println("textfield changed from " + oldValue + " to " + newValue);
    });

    stage.showAndWait();

}

我正在更改 textField 的值，但没有任何内容打印到控制台。当在前一个窗口上按下按钮时，将调用 show 方法。请帮我。这是我的 winTwo.fxml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.geometry.Insets?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Separator?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TextField?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.ColumnConstraints?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.RowConstraints?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.Font?>

<GridPane alignment="center" hgap="10" prefHeight="441.0" prefWidth="500.0" vgap="10" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.172-ea" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="windowTwo.WindowTwoController">
<columnConstraints>
    <ColumnConstraints />
</columnConstraints>
<rowConstraints>
    <RowConstraints />
</rowConstraints>
<children>
    <VBox prefHeight="354.0" prefWidth="455.0">
        <children>
            <Label alignment="CENTER" prefHeight="45.0" prefWidth="457.0" text="Sprzedaż dzieła">
                <font>
                    <Font size="30.0" />
                </font>
            </Label>
            <Separator prefWidth="200.0" />
            <GridPane prefHeight="139.0" prefWidth="455.0">
                <columnConstraints>
                    <ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                    <ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                </columnConstraints>
                <rowConstraints>
                    <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                    <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                </rowConstraints>
                <children>
                    <Label alignment="CENTER" prefHeight="40.0" prefWidth="220.0" text="Imię">
                        <font>
                            <Font size="28.0" />
                        </font>
                    </Label>
                    <Label alignment="CENTER" prefHeight="40.0" prefWidth="220.0" text="Nazwisko" GridPane.rowIndex="1">
                        <font>
                            <Font size="28.0" />
                        </font>
                    </Label>
                    <TextField fx:id="imieTF" GridPane.columnIndex="1">
                        <GridPane.margin>
                            <Insets right="20.0" />
                        </GridPane.margin></TextField>
                    <TextField fx:id="nazwiskoTF" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="1">
                        <GridPane.margin>
                            <Insets right="20.0" />
                        </GridPane.margin>
                    </TextField>
                </children>
            </GridPane>
            <Separator prefWidth="200.0" />
            <Label alignment="CENTER" prefHeight="17.0" prefWidth="450.0" text="Klient powracający">
                <font>
                    <Font size="22.0" />
                </font>
            </Label>
            <Separator prefWidth="200.0" />
            <GridPane prefHeight="126.0" prefWidth="455.0">
                <columnConstraints>
                    <ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                    <ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
                </columnConstraints>
                <rowConstraints>
                    <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                    <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
                </rowConstraints>
                <children>
                    <Label alignment="CENTER" prefHeight="40.0" prefWidth="220.0" text="Poziom Zaprzyjaźnienia" textFill="#00000080">
                        <font>
                            <Font size="19.0" />
                        </font>
                    </Label>
                    <ComboBox fx:id="cb" opacity="0.5" prefHeight="25.0" prefWidth="207.0" GridPane.columnIndex="1" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" prefHeight="25.0" prefWidth="175.0" text="Akceptuj" GridPane.rowIndex="1">
                        <GridPane.margin>
                            <Insets left="25.0" />
                        </GridPane.margin>
                    </Button>
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" prefHeight="25.0" prefWidth="175.0" text="Anuluj" GridPane.columnIndex="1" GridPane.rowIndex="1">
                        <GridPane.margin>
                            <Insets left="27.0" />
                        </GridPane.margin>
                    </Button>
                </children>
            </GridPane>
        </children>
    </VBox>
</children>
</GridPane>

Answer 1

你应该像这样给私有(private)成员 imieTF 添加一个注解

public class WindowTwoController {
  @FXML
  private TextField imieTF;

  @FXML
  private void initialize() {
      imieTF.textProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> 
       {
         System.out.println("textfield changed from " + oldValue + " to " + newValue);
       });
  }

  public static void show() {
    FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("winTwo.fxml"));
    Parent root = loader.load();

    stage = new Stage();
    stage.initModality(Modality.APPLICATION_MODAL);

    stage.setTitle("Sell Art");
    stage.setScene(new Scene(root, 500, 500));
    stage.showAndWait();
  }
}

这应该将 TextField 实例绑定(bind)到 Controller 。但是据我所知，当创建属于 fxml 文件的窗口时，FXML 将创建一个新的 WindowTwoController 实例。

另见 https://www.callicoder.com/javafx-fxml-form-gui-tutorial/有关其工作原理的基本示例。

请注意，文本字段的所有操作都应该是 JavaFX 流程的一部分，不能在 WindowTwoController 的手动实例中完成。请记住，JavaFX 将在 loader.load(); 操作期间创建自己的 WindowTwoController 实例。