iphone - 调用用户坐标、加载 PHP 文件并根据 UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification 更新 UI

Question

我需要我的应用程序在任何时候从不在前台“带回来”的情况下调用一个方法。我目前正在使用 UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification 执行此操作，如下所示。该方法似乎调用正确，因为如果我在 appReturnsActive 方法中放置警报，它会正常发出警报。

但是，在 appReturnsActive 中，我尝试根据用户的位置更新 UI，而不是简单的警报。我将用户的地理坐标传递给 PHP 文件，并返回 1 或 0。如果 PHP 文件返回 1，我想显示按钮 1 和 2。如果 PHP 文件返回 0，我想显示按钮 3和2。

这似乎并不是每次都能正确更新。这是因为 UI 在应用程序有机会找到用户位置之前就已更新吗？任何帮助都会很棒!

谢谢!

ViewDidAppear:

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
selector:@selector(appReturnsActive) name:UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification 
object:nil];

应用程序恢复时调用的方法:

- (void)appReturnsActive{

NSString *userLatitude =[(AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate 
getUserLatitude];

NSString *userLongitude =[(AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate 
getUserLongitude];

NSString *placeLatitude = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
                               stringForKey:@"savedLatitude"];    

NSString *placeLongitude = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
                                stringForKey:@"savedLongitude"];

NSString *distanceURL = [NSString 
stringWithFormat:@"http://www.website.com/location.php?
lat1=%@&lon1=%@&lat2=%@&lon2=%@",userLatitude, userLongitude, placeLatitude, 
placeLongitude];

NSData *distanceURLResult = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL 
URLWithString:distanceURL]];

NSString *distanceInFeet = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:distanceURLResult 
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

if ([distanceInFeet isEqualToString:@"1"])
{
    UIBarButtonItem *btnGo = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Button 1" 
    style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(buttoneOneAction)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = btnGo;
    [self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem setTintColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:44.0/255.0 
    green:160.0/255.0 blue:65.0/255.0 alpha:1.0]];

    UIBarButtonItem *btnGoTwo = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Button 2" 
    style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(buttonTwoAction)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = btnGoTwo;

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:btnGo, btnGoTwo, 
    nil];
}

if ([distanceInFeet isEqualToString:@"0"])
{
    UIBarButtonItem *btnGo = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Button 3" 
    style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(buttonThreeAction)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = btnGo;
    [self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem setTintColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:44.0/255.0 
    green:160.0/255.0 blue:65.0/255.0 alpha:1.0]];

    UIBarButtonItem *btnGoTwo = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Button 2" 
    style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(buttonTwoAction)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = btnGoTwo;

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:btnGo, btnGoTwo, 
    nil];
}

}

AppDelegate 中的纬度和经度方法:

- (NSString *)getUserLatitude
{
    NSString *userLatitude = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", 
    locationManager.location.coordinate.latitude];
    return userLatitude;
}

- (NSString *)getUserLongitude
{
    NSString *userLongitude = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", 
    locationManager.location.coordinate.longitude];
    return userLongitude;
}

应用程序委托(delegate)中的位置管理器:

- (NSString *)getUserCoordinates
{
    NSString *userCoordinates = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"latitude: %f longitude: %f", 
    locationManager.location.coordinate.latitude, 
    locationManager.location.coordinate.longitude];
    locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone; // whenever we move
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters; // 100 m
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

    return userCoordinates;

}

Answer 1

获取用户位置的过程是异步的，因此只有在获取用户位置后才需要更新UI。从您当前的实现来看，UI 可能会在获取位置之前更新。

您需要实现位置管理器的委托(delegate)并在那里进行更新，例如使用 NSNotificationCenter:

//iOS 5 and before
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
    self.currentLocation = newLocation;
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"CurrentLocationObtained" object:nil];
}

//iOS 6
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
     didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {

    self.currentLocation = [locations objectAtIndex:0];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"CurrentLocationObtained" object:nil];
}

根据您当前的代码，您需要将AppDelegate设置为CLLocationManagerDelegate。然后，当您实例化位置管理器时，设置委托(delegate):

locationManager.delegate = self;

看看这里，特别是关于如何正确设置委托(delegate)的第一个答案:Set delegate of CLLocationManager (Two different ways, are they equal?)