java - 如何退出或退出从 Java 中的主 JWindow 创建的从属 JWindow？

Question

我如何才能只退出我从 Main 创建的新 MainGame？Main 有一个原始的游戏层。 MainGame 是一个对话窗口(例如模态窗口)。

Main.java:(主要代码)

public class Main extends JWindow
{
  private static JWindow j;
  public static MainGame mp;

  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
        new Thread(new Runnable() 
        {
          public void run()
          {            
            mp = new MainGame(); 
            mp.runit();            
            //mp.stopit();
          }
        }).start();

        j = new Main();
        j.setVisible(true);             
  }
}

MainGame.java:(这是由 Main 扩展的，我只想完成这个)。

public class MainGame extends JWindow 
{
  private static JWindow j;
  public MainGame()
  { 
    // some GUI ... 
  }

  public static void runit()
  {
    j = new MainGame();
    j.setVisible();

  }
}

Answer 1

1) 更好的工具是 CardLayout , 就像为新的 Window 创建 Top-Level Container 一样，你只会在 Cards 之间切换

2) 不要在运行时创建大量的Top-Level Container，因为在当前实例存在之前，JVM 内存中仍然存在，

• 创建所需数量并重复使用，以避免可能的内存不足

• 然后你必须调用 setVisible(false) 和 setVisible(true)

• JWindow 错过了设置 setDefaultCloseOperation(Whatever);

的方法

3) 如果你要创建构造函数 public JWindow(Frame owner) , 然后你会直接调用

SwingUtilities.getAccessibleChildrenCount()和 SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor()

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Testing {

    private JFrame f = new JFrame("Main Frame");
    private JWindow splashScreen = new JWindow();

    public Testing() {
        splashScreen = new JWindow(f);
        splashScreen.getContentPane().setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        JLabel label = new JLabel("Splash Screen");
        label.setFont(label.getFont().deriveFont(96f));
        splashScreen.getContentPane().add(label, new GridBagConstraints());
        splashScreen.pack();
        splashScreen.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        splashScreen.setVisible(true);
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                readDatabase();
                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        createAndShowGUI();
                    }
                });
            }
        }).start();
    }

    public void readDatabase() {
        //simulate time to read/load data - 10 seconds?
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void createAndShowGUI() {
        JLabel label = new JLabel("My Frame");
        label.setFont(label.getFont().deriveFont(96f));
        f.add(label);
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.pack();
        f.setVisible(true);
        System.out.println("JFrame getAccessibleChildrenCount count -> "
                + SwingUtilities.getAccessibleChildrenCount(f));
        System.out.println("JWindow getParent -> "
                + SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(splashScreen));
        splashScreen.dispose();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                Testing t = new Testing();
            }
        });
    }
}