java - 即使关闭 AudioInputStream 也无法删除文件

Question

所以在我的代码中，我创建了一个音频输入流:

try{
     File f = new File(main.getWavFileName(0, tab));
     AudioInputStream audioInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(f);
     audioInputStream.close();
     audioInputStream = null;
     f = null;
}catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}

但是，当我尝试删除引用的文件时，我收到一个 FileSystemException 错误，指出该文件正在被另一个进程使用。当我注释掉上面的代码时，我不再收到错误并且能够删除文件。有没有办法强制 AudioInputStream 停止引用文件？

编辑:调用删除的代码 - 然而，我已经测试过上面的代码在调用删除之前完成执行(只是在之前和之后使用 system.out.print 以确保代码当前不是运行 - 不知道更好的方法)

File f[] = new File(rootPath + File.separator + directoryNames.get(t)).listFiles();
for(File f2 : f)
{
    try {
        Files.delete(Paths.get(f2.getAbsolutePath()));
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();    
    }
}

编辑:仅供引用，我将 try 语句中的代码减少到您在上面看到的最低限度，但我仍然收到错误，我并不是无缘无故地尝试创建流。

编辑:我运行的是 Windows 7，但是当我注释掉代码时删除文件没有任何错误。我得到的异常(exception)是:

java.nio.file.FileSystemException: C:\Users\Fred\Desktop\test patient\June 24th, 2011\s1.wav: The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.

at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.translateToIOException(WindowsException.java:86)
at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:97)
at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:102)
at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemProvider.implDelete(WindowsFileSystemProvider.java:268)
at sun.nio.fs.AbstractFileSystemProvider.delete(AbstractFileSystemProvider.java:103)
at java.nio.file.Files.delete(Files.java:1071)
at main.closeTab(main.java:349)
at MainButtonActionListener.actionPerformed(main.java:436)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2018)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2341)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseReleased(AWTEventMulticaster.java:289)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6504)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3321)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6269)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2229)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4860)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4686)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4832)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4492)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4422)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2273)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2713)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4686)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:707)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:680)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:678)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:677)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)

Answer 1

when I try to delete the referenced file, I get a FileSystemException error saying that the file is in use by another process

另一个进程可能是你 :) 如果 try 子句中出现异常，你的代码将不会关闭流。简而言之，此 audioInputStream.close(); 永远不会被调用，以防在调用之前抛出异常。在处理流时，您应该始终执行以下操作:

Stream stream = null;
try{
  // Instantiate and do something with stream
}catch(...){

}finally{
  // Close your streams here
}

这确保无论 try catch block 做什么，您的流都会关闭。