java - TableModel 如何知道该值已更改？

Question

在下面的示例中，一个窗口显示一个表格，其中包含窗口本身的宽度。调整窗口大小时，其宽度值反射(reflect)了当前的真实情况。

这怎么可能？ Swing 如何通知表，它应该重新请求模型？或者模型正在接收值已更改的信息？

public class JTableDynamicUpdate extends JFrame {



private AbstractTableModel tableModel = new AbstractTableModel() {

    private String[] columnNames = new String[] {"Parameter", "Value"};

    public String getColumnName(int column) {
        return columnNames[column];
    };

    @Override
    public int getRowCount() {
        return 1;
    }

    @Override
    public int getColumnCount() {
        return 2;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValueAt(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
        if( rowIndex == 0 ) {
            if( columnIndex == 0 ) {
                return "Window width:";
            }
            else if( columnIndex==1) {
                return getSize().width;
            }
        }
        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
    }

};

private JTable table = new JTable(tableModel);

private JScrollPane tableScroll = new JScrollPane(table);

private Container contentPane = getContentPane();
{
    contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    contentPane.add(tableScroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {

            JTableDynamicUpdate frame = new JTableDynamicUpdate();
            frame.pack();
            frame.setVisible(true);

        }
    });
}
}

Answer 1

JTable 只是一个 View ，这意味着它不包含任何值。 A 会为你生成一个异常，让你看到整个轨迹:

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException
at TestClass$1.getValueAt(TestClass.java:36)
at javax.swing.JTable.getValueAt(JTable.java:2686)
at javax.swing.JTable.prepareRenderer(JTable.java:5703)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTableUI.paintCell(BasicTableUI.java:2072)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTableUI.paintCells(BasicTableUI.java:1974)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTableUI.paint(BasicTableUI.java:1770)
at javax.swing.plaf.ComponentUI.update(ComponentUI.java:143)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintComponent(JComponent.java:752)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1029)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:862)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1038)
at javax.swing.JViewport.paint(JViewport.java:747)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:862)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1038)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:862)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1038)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:862)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1038)
at javax.swing.JLayeredPane.paint(JLayeredPane.java:567)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:862)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5131)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paintDoubleBuffered(RepaintManager.java:1491)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager$PaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1422)
at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1225)
at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1015)
at java.awt.GraphicsCallback$PaintCallback.run(GraphicsCallback.java:21)
at sun.awt.SunGraphicsCallback.runOneComponent(SunGraphicsCallback.java:60)
at sun.awt.SunGraphicsCallback.runComponents(SunGraphicsCallback.java:97)
at java.awt.Container.paint(Container.java:1778)
at java.awt.Window.paint(Window.java:3379)

框架的重绘最终会触发表格的重绘。表模型将用于获取重绘特定单元格所需的值。