java - 在 HQL 上加入声明

Question

我有一个名为 Category 和 CategorySet 的表。

CREATE TABLE CATEGORY
(
    id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    category_name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
    description VARCHAR(255),
    uuid VARCHAR(40)
);

CREATE TABLE CATEGORY_SET
(
    id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    parent INT NOT NULL,
    child INT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    FOREIGN KEY (parent) REFERENCES CATEGORY (id),
    FOREIGN KEY (child) REFERENCES CATEGORY (id)
);

分类.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "CATEGORY")
public class Category implements Serializable{
    @Id
    @Column(name = "ID")
    @GeneratedValue
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "CATEGORY_NAME", nullable = false, length = 40)
    private String name;

    @Column(name = "DESCRIPTION", nullable = false, length = 255)
    private String description;

    @Column(name = "UUID", nullable = false, length = 40)
    private String uuid;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinTable(name = "CATEGORY_SET", joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "PARENT")}, inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "CHILD")})
    private Collection<Category> subCategories = new LinkedHashSet<Category>();

    public Category(String name, String description, String uuid, Collection<Category> categorySets) {
        this.name = name;
        this.description = description;
        this.uuid = uuid;
        this.categorySets = categorySets;
    }
}

我想获取所有根类别，这意味着它们不是任何子类别。

得到结果的sql是:

SELECT DISTINCT CATEGORY.id
FROM CATEGORY
  JOIN CATEGORY_SET 
    ON CATEGORY.id = CATEGORY_SET.parent
WHERE CATEGORY.id NOT IN (SELECT child
                          FROM CATEGORY_SET);

谁能帮我为此编写 HQL。

Answer 1

HQL 查询是:

select c
from Category c
where c.id not in (select child from CategorySet)