android - 依赖于 Google Play Services 11.0.0 的应用未在 Android Studio 模拟器上运行

Question

我在 Android 上使用播放服务来请求定期的用户位置。为此，我在 app/build.gradle

上添加了以下依赖项

compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:11.0.0"

在物理设备中它工作得很好。但是，在模拟器上它不起作用，并提示更新播放服务。

我根据以下问题尝试了不同的解决方案

How to update Google Play Services for Android Studio 2.2 emulators?

How to update Google Play Services on the emulator in Android Studio

https://android.stackexchange.com/questions/176578/how-to-use-google-maps-android-api-by-google-play-services-11-on-an-emulator-wit (被标记为题外话，但这里描述的是同样的问题)

我尝试使用带有 Google API 的 x86_64 图像创建一个新的模拟器，但这并没有解决问题。

我还检查了 Android Studio 的更新(我的版本是 2.3.3)，但它说 IDE 是最新的。

如何在模拟器上运行 Google Play 服务 V11.0.0 及更高版本？对此问题的任何帮助将不胜感激

编辑:

这是我的app/build.gradle 文件

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3'
        // These docs use an open ended version so that our plugin
        // can be updated quickly in response to Android tooling updates

        // We recommend changing it to the latest version from our changelog:
        // https://docs.fabric.io/android/changelog.html#fabric-gradle-plugin
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.22.0'
        classpath 'me.tatarka:gradle-retrolambda:3.6.1'
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'me.tatarka.retrolambda'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
        manifestPlaceholders = [fabric_io_id: "$System.env.FABRIC_KEY"]
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {
            try {
                storeFile new File(STORE_FILE)
                storePassword STORE_PASSWORD
                keyAlias KEY_ALIAS
                keyPassword KEY_PASSWORD
            } catch (ex) {
                throw new InvalidUserDataException("Signing configuration not found")
            }
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            shrinkResources true
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }

    productFlavors {
        development {
            versionNameSuffix "-dev"
            manifestPlaceholders = [
                    appName: "xxxx"
            ]
        }

        production {
            manifestPlaceholders = [
                    appName: "xxxxxxxxxxxxx"
            ]
        }
    }
    variantFilter { variant ->
        def names = variant.flavors*.name

        if ((names.contains("alpha") || names.contains("qatesting") || names.contains("sandbox") || names.contains("production"))
                && variant.buildType.name == "debug") {
            variant.ignore = true
        }
        if (names.contains("development") && variant.buildType.name == "release") {
            variant.ignore = true
        }
    }
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            output.outputFile = new File(
                    output.outputFile.parent,
                    output.outputFile.name.replace(".apk", "-${variant.versionName}.apk"))
        }
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE-FIREBASE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/rxjava.properties'
    }
}

ext {
    supportLibraryVersion = '25.3.1'
    butterKnifeVersion = '8.5.1'
    leakCanaryVersion = '1.5.1'
    daggerVersion = '2.10'
    rxAndroidVersion = '2.0.1'
    rxJavaVersion = '2.1.0'
    timberVersion = '4.5.1'
    jUnitVersion = '4.12'
    mockitoVersion = '1.10.19'
    testRunnerVersion = '0.5'
    powerMockVersion = '1.6.2'
    crashlyticsVersion = '2.6.8'
    guavaVersion = '19.0'
    googlePlayServicesVersion = '11.0.1'
    contraintLayoutVersion = '1.0.2'
    awsCognitoVersion = '2.4.3'
    espressoVersion = '2.2.2'
    retrofitVersion = '2.3.0'
    jacksonConverterVersion = '2.1.0'
    okHttpLoggingInterceptorVersion = '3.2.0'
    firebaseJobDispatcherVersion = '0.6.0'
    apacheCommonsVersion = '3.6'
    multiDexVersion = '1.0.1'
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$supportLibraryVersion"
    compile "com.android.support:design:$supportLibraryVersion"
    compile "com.android.support:support-v4:$supportLibraryVersion"

    /* Multidex */
    compile "com.android.support:multidex:$multiDexVersion"

    /* Views injection - Butterknife */
    compile "com.jakewharton:butterknife:$butterKnifeVersion"
    annotationProcessor "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:$butterKnifeVersion"

    /* Memory leaks detection - LeakCanary */
    debugCompile "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:$leakCanaryVersion"
    releaseCompile "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:$leakCanaryVersion"
    testCompile "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:$leakCanaryVersion"

    /* Dependency Injection - Dagger*/
    compile "com.google.dagger:dagger:$daggerVersion"
    annotationProcessor "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$daggerVersion"

    /* Rx Android - Rx Java */
    compile "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:$rxAndroidVersion"
    compile "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:$rxJavaVersion"

    /* Application Logger - Timber*/
    compile "com.jakewharton.timber:timber:$timberVersion"

    /* Crashlytics - crash reporting */
    compile("com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:$crashlyticsVersion@aar") {
        transitive = true;
    }

    /* Google analytics */
    compile "com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:$contraintLayoutVersion"
    compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:$googlePlayServicesVersion"
    compile "com.google.guava:guava:$guavaVersion"
    compile "com.android.support:support-v4:$supportLibraryVersion"

    /* Google play location services */
    compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$googlePlayServicesVersion"

    /* Amazon cognito */
    compile "com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-cognitoidentityprovider:$awsCognitoVersion"

    /* Retrofit - API rest access*/
    compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$retrofitVersion"

    /* Retrofit JSON converter with Jackson */
    compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-jackson:$jacksonConverterVersion"

    /* Firebase job dispatcher */
    compile "com.firebase:firebase-jobdispatcher:$firebaseJobDispatcherVersion"

    /* Mapbox */
    compile('com.mapbox.mapboxsdk:mapbox-android-sdk:5.0.2@aar') {
        transitive = true
    }

    compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:$googlePlayServicesVersion"

    /* Apache commons */
    compile "org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:$apacheCommonsVersion"

    /* Android testing */
    testCompile "junit:junit:$jUnitVersion"
    testCompile "org.mockito:mockito-core:$mockitoVersion"
    androidTestCompile("com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:$espressoVersion", {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    androidTestCompile "com.android.support.test:runner:$testRunnerVersion"
    androidTestCompile "com.android.support:support-annotations:$supportLibraryVersion"
    testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito:$powerMockVersion"
    testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule-agent:$powerMockVersion"
    testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule:$powerMockVersion"
    testCompile "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:$powerMockVersion"
    compile 'com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-rxjava2-adapter:1.0.0'
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.8.8'
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.8.8'
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.8.8'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1'
}

Answer 1

Google 发布了包含整个 Google Play 商店的模拟器图像。这些应该能够通过 Play 商店获取最新版本的 PlayServices。

编辑:Virtual Device Manager - Screenshot