android - 在启用省电模式的 Android Nougat 或 Android Oreo 上管理互联网连接

Question

当设备在启用节电模式的情况下解锁时，我无法在新的 Android 版本上正确管理互联网连接。

android.permission.INTERNET 和 android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE 权限已添加到 list 文件。

我在 Activity 启动时注册接收到的广播以监听 Co​​nnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION 并在停止时取消注册。它在手动禁用\启用 Wi-FI 或蜂窝连接时完美运行。

我也用方法检查连接

   private boolean isNetworkAvailable() {
      ConnectivityManager conn = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
      NetworkInfo networkInfo = conn.getActiveNetworkInfo();
      return null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isConnected();
   }

每次当手机解锁并且我的应用程序在前台时，isNetworkAvailable() 方法返回已连接但未连接。

我尝试实现诸如 ping 逻辑之类的东西，但在解锁手机后，我一直没有连接，直到禁用节电模式

    try {
        InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("www.google.com");
        if (inetAddress.isReachable(1000)) {
            // IS CONNECTED
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    // IS NOT CONNECTED

有人知道如何处理 Android 7 和 Android 8 上的连接的好的解决方案吗？

先谢谢

源代码 Activity :

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ConnectionManager.ConnectionStatusListener {

private TextView textView;

private ConnectionManager cm;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
    cm = new ConnectionManager(getBaseContext());
    //Show by default is disconnected
    disconnected();
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    cm.register(this);
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
    cm.unregister(this);
}


// ConnectionManager.ConnectionStatusListener  implementation
@Override
public void connected() {
    textView.setText("Connected");
    textView.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
}

@Override
public void disconnected() {
    textView.setText("Disconnected");
    textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
}
}

我的连接管理器实现:

class ConnectionManager {
private final Context context;
private final Object syncObj = new Object();
private final LinkedList<ConnectionStatusListener> listeners = new LinkedList<>();
private final Handler uiHandler;
private final Handler ioHandler;


private final BroadcastReceiver connectivityActionBR = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        updateConnStatus();
    }
};
private final Runnable pingRunnable = new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("www.google.com");
            if (!inetAddress.isReachable(1000)) {
                notifyListeners(false);
                startPingServerDelayed(500);
            } else {
                notifyListeners(true);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
};

public ConnectionManager(Context context) {
    this.context = context;

    uiHandler = new Handler();

    HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("checkInternetConnectionThread");
    handlerThread.start();
    ioHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());
    // TODO: 9/18/17 add destroy to stop threadHandler
}


public void register(ConnectionStatusListener listener) {
    synchronized (syncObj) {
        if (!listeners.contains(listener)) {
            listeners.add(listener);
        }

        registerBR();
    }
}

public void unregister(ConnectionStatusListener listener) {
    synchronized (syncObj) {
        listeners.remove(listener);
    }

    unregisterBR();
    stopPingServer();
}


private void registerBR() {
    context.registerReceiver(connectivityActionBR, new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION));
}

private void unregisterBR() {
    context.unregisterReceiver(connectivityActionBR);
}

private void notifyListeners(final boolean isConnected) {
    Log.e("---", "isConnected=" + isConnected);
    uiHandler.post(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (syncObj) {
                for(ConnectionStatusListener listener : listeners) {
                    if (isConnected) {
                        listener.connected();
                    } else {
                        listener.disconnected();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    });

}

private void updateConnStatus() {
    if (!isNetworkAvailable()) {
        stopPingServer();
        notifyListeners(false);
    }

    startPingServerNow();
}

private void startPingServerDelayed(long millis) {
    ioHandler.postDelayed(pingRunnable, millis);
}
private void startPingServerNow() {
    ioHandler.post(pingRunnable);
}

private void stopPingServer() {
    ioHandler.removeCallbacks(pingRunnable);
}

private boolean isNetworkAvailable() {
    ConnectivityManager conn = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo networkInfo = conn.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
}


public interface ConnectionStatusListener {
    void connected();

    void disconnected();
}
}

Answer 1

在 onCreate() 中注册您的广播并在 onDestroy() 中注销它。让我，你所拥有的必须发挥作用。