Android Worker 多次执行作业

Question

我使用以下代码安排每 15 分钟执行一次后台作业。

WorkManager workManager = WorkManager.getInstance();
PeriodicWorkRequest ulpBackup;

ulpBackup = new PeriodicWorkRequest
    .Builder(Ulp.class, 15, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
    .addTag(activity.getString(R.string.job_tag))
    .build();
workManager.enqueue(ulpBackup);

这是 UlpBackup.class

public class UlpBackup extends Worker {
    private Integer responseCounter = 0;

    public UlpBackup() {}

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Result doWork() {

        Log.d(logTag, "Starting periodic backup job";   
        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

        /** Read from local database and upload to firestore **/

        localdb.setAPIListener(new APIListener() {
            @Override
            public void OnSuccess() {
                responseCounter++;
                if (responseCounter == 5) {
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void OnFailure() {
                responseCounter++;
                if (responseCounter == 5) {
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                }
            }
        });

        localdb.sync();

        try {
            countDownLatch.await(300, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            Log.e(logTag, "Error in user list backup job " + exception.getMessage());
            return Result.FAILURE;
        }

        Log.e(logTag, "Ulp backup completed");
        return Result.SUCCESS;
}

上面的代码工作正常，工作按预期大约每 15 分钟发生一次。我唯一不明白的是每次作业执行多次，有人可以解释为什么以及如何避免吗？

来自日志:

09-15 23:33:37.514 8190-8410: Starting periodic backup job
09-15 23:33:37.520 8190-8414: Starting periodic backup job
09-15 23:33:37.561 8190-8412: Starting periodic backup job
09-15 23:33:37.568 8190-8413: Starting periodic backup job
...
...
09-15 23:33:38.183 8190-8414: Ulp backup completed
09-15 23:33:39.164 8190-8412: Ulp backup completed
09-15 23:33:39.580 8190-8413: Ulp backup completed
09-15 23:38:37.517 8190-8410: Ulp backup completed

Answer 1

您可以使用以下方法:enqueueUniquePeriodicWork()，并像这样实现:

WorkManager.getInstance().enqueueUniquePeriodicWork("YOUR_TAG", ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy.KEEP, workRequest);

请注意第二个参数是关键。枚举可以是 KEEP 或 REPLACE