android - 从 ArrayList<> 更改为 SimpleCursorAdapter 后使用 onItemClickListener

Question

我仍然在思考 ContentProvider、Loaders 和 SimpleCursorAdapter(我发现使用旧的 startManagingCursor 方法更容易)。本质上，我有一个 ListView Activity ，当单击列表项时，将打开一个新 Activity ，该 Activity 的所有字段都填充了数据库中的数据。然后用户可以删除记录，或更改字段并保存更改。对于这篇文章的篇幅，我提前表示歉意，但我不确定哪些内容可能相关/可能不相关。

我会先向您提供旧代码(它正在运行):

public class FuncLogbook extends DashMenuActivity implements OnItemClickListener {

private ListView list_LogbookResults;
private ListAdapter list_LogbookAdap;
private ArrayList<DBDetails> LogbookArrayList;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView (R.layout.dash_logbook);

    list_LogbookResults = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_logbook);
    list_LogbookResults.setOnItemClickListener(this);

    LogbookArrayList = new ArrayList<DBDetails>();
    list_LogbookAdap = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, populateList());
    list_LogbookResults.setAdapter(list_LogbookAdap);
}

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public List<String> populateList() {
    List<String> BGLResultsList = new ArrayList<String>();

    DBProvider mDBLogbook = new DBProvider();
    AddDBHelper logbook = new AddDBHelper(this);
    logbook.open();
    Cursor cur = logbook.getEntries();
    Cursor cur = mDBLogbook.query(DBProvider.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    startManagingCursor(cur);

    while (cur.moveToNext()) {
        String RowID = cur.getString(0);
        String Time = cur.getString(1);
        String Date = cur.getString(2);
        String BGL = cur.getString(5);

        DBDetails detailsClass = new DBDetails();
        detailsClass.setuRow(RowID);
        detailsClass.setuTime(Time);
        detailsClass.setuDate(Date);
        detailsClass.setuBGL(BGL);          

        LogbookArrayList.add(detailsClass);
        BGLResultsList.add("BGL: " + BGL + "\nRow ID: " + RowID
                +"\nDate: " + Date +"\nTime: " + Time);
    }
    return BGLResultsList;
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    LogbookArrayList = new ArrayList<DBDetails>();
    list_LogbookAdap = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, populateList());
    list_LogbookResults.setAdapter(list_LogbookAdap);
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    LogbookArrayList = new ArrayList<DBDetails>();
    list_LogbookAdap = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, populateList());
    list_LogbookResults.setAdapter(list_LogbookAdap);
}

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {      
    Intent UpdateDBDetails = new Intent(this, UpdateDBDetails.class);

    DBDetails clickedObject = LogbookArrayList.get(arg2);
    Bundle dataBundle =  new Bundle();
    dataBundle.putString("clickeduRowId", clickedObject.getuRow());
    dataBundle.putString("clickeduTime", clickedObject.getuTime());
    dataBundle.putString("clickeduDate", clickedObject.getuDate());
    dataBundle.putString("clickeduBGL", clickedObject.getuBGL());

    UpdateDBDetails.putExtras(dataBundle);
    startActivity(UpdateDBDetails);
}

新代码:

public class FuncLogbook extends ListActivity implements
LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>, OnItemClickListener {

private SimpleCursorAdapter adapter;
private ArrayList<DBDetails> LogbookArrayList;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView (R.layout.dash_logbook);     
    this.getListView().setDividerHeight(2);
    fillData(); 

    ListView list = getListView();
    list.setOnItemClickListener(this); }

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
}

private void fillData() {
    String[] from = new String[] { AddDBHelper.KEY_BGL, AddDBHelper.KEY_ROWID,
            AddDBHelper.KEY_CATEG, AddDBHelper.KEY_TIME };
    int[] to = new int[] {R.id.logBGL, R.id.logRowID, R.id.logCateg, R.id.logTime };

    getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
    adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.logbook_item, null, from, to, 0);

    setListAdapter(adapter);        
}

public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
    String[] projection = { AddDBHelper.KEY_ROWID, AddDBHelper.KEY_BGL,
            AddDBHelper.KEY_CATEG, AddDBHelper.KEY_TIME };
    CursorLoader cl = new CursorLoader(this, DBProvider.CONTENT_URI,
            projection, null, null, null);
    return cl;
}

public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
    adapter.swapCursor(data);
}

public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
    adapter.swapCursor(null);
}

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {       
    Intent UpdateDBDetails = new Intent(this, UpdateDBDetails.class);   

    /*DBDetails clickedObject = LogbookArrayList.get(pos);
    Bundle dataBundle =  new Bundle();
    dataBundle.putString("clickeduRowId", clickedObject.getuRow());
    dataBundle.putString("clickeduTime", clickedObject.getuTime());
    dataBundle.putString("clickeduDate", clickedObject.getuDate());
    dataBundle.putString("clickeduBGL", clickedObject.getuBGL());

    UpdateDBDetails.putExtras(dataBundle);*/
    startActivity(UpdateDBDetails);
}

运行它时，我在读取 DBDetails clickedObject = LogbookArrayList.get(pos); 的行上收到 NullPointerException我知道 ArrayList 是错误的，但我能找到的唯一教程要么展示如何将 ArrayList 与 onItemClick 一起使用，要么展示如何在 Toast 消息中使用选定的 id，但我似乎无法将信息放入要传递给 Activity 的 Bundle。感谢您的帮助。

更新

根据Luksprog的回答，我修改为

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {       
    Intent UpdateDBDetails = new Intent(this, UpdateDBDetails.class);

    Cursor c = (Cursor) adapter.getItem(pos);
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Clicked Record Number " + id + " at " + pos,
            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 

    Bundle dataBundle =  new Bundle();
    dataBundle.putString("clickeduRowId", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(AddDBHelper.KEY_ROWID)));
    dataBundle.putString("clickeduTime", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(AddDBHelper.KEY_TIME)));
    dataBundle.putString("clickeduDate", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(AddDBHelper.KEY_DATE)));
    dataBundle.putString("clickeduBGL", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(AddDBHelper.KEY_BGL)));

    UpdateDBDetails.putExtras(dataBundle);
    startActivity(UpdateDBDetails);
}

如果我没有向游标添加强制转换，则会引发错误，因此 Cursor c = (Cursor) adapter.getItem(pos);

这仍然不起作用。 Logcat 显示:

10-21 23:24:02.167: E/CursorWindow(2663): Failed to read row 2, column -1 from a CursorWindow which has 8 rows, 4 columns.
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Couldn't read row 2, col -1 from CursorWindow.  Make sure the Cursor is initialized correctly before accessing data from it.
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at android.database.CursorWindow.nativeGetString(Native Method)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at android.database.CursorWindow.getString(CursorWindow.java:434)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at android.database.AbstractWindowedCursor.getString(AbstractWindowedCursor.java:51)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at android.database.CursorWrapper.getString(CursorWrapper.java:114)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at com.rone.glucometer.FuncLogbook.onItemClick(FuncLogbook.java:227)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at android.widget.AdapterView.performItemClick(AdapterView.java:298)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at android.widget.AbsListView.performItemClick(AbsListView.java:1086)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at android.widget.AbsListView$PerformClick.run(AbsListView.java:2855)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at android.widget.AbsListView$1.run(AbsListView.java:3529)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:615)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
10-21 23:24:02.178: E/AndroidRuntime(2663):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

更新我意识到上面的 logcat 错误是由于我没有列出 onCreateLoader 中的所有列；为了简单和减小大小，我在这个例子中只列出了 4 列，但我有接近 15 列。谢谢，您的代码运行完美 Luksprog

Answer 1

您的第二次尝试无效，因为您使用的是相同的 ArrayList，但现在未初始化，因为您使用的是基于 Cursor 的适配器。相反，您应该从适配器获取 Cursor(使用 getItem(position) 方法，您将在正确的行获得 Cursor 位置)并从中获取数据:

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {       
    Intent UpdateDBDetails = new Intent(this, UpdateDBDetails.class);   
    Cursor c = adapter.getItem(position);
    Bundle dataBundle =  new Bundle();
    dataBundle.putString("clickeduRowId", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(the_index_for_this_column_data))); // One of the fields from AddDBHelper.KEY_BGL, AddDBHelper.KEY_ROWID, AddDBHelper.KEY_CATEG, AddDBHelper.KEY_TIME
    // the same for the other fields. 

    UpdateDBDetails.putExtras(dataBundle);
    startActivity(UpdateDBDetails);
}

此外，为了安全起见，请在实例化适配器后调用 LoaderManager。