MySQL - 基于多态表值的条件查询结果？

Question

我有一个多态表 creationables 并且无法根据 creationable_type 找出返回所有 creationables 的条件查询的关键部分> 字段值(human 或 robot)，基于它们是否已从各自的表中删除(humans、robots，以及 robots 和 robot_upgrades 组合)。以下是伪查询后的 4 个表:

<强>1。可创造物

| id | creationable_type | creationable_id | robot_upgrade_id | is_activated
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1  |      human        |       1         |         0        |      1
| 2  |      robot        |       1         |         0        |      1
| 3  |      robot        |       2         |         1        |      1

<强>2。人类

| id | name | deleted
---------------------
| 1  | Adam |  NULL

<强>3。机器人

| id |  name   | deleted
------------------------
| 1  | Droid X |  NULL
| 2  | Droid Y |  NULL

<强>4。机器人升级

| id |  upgrade_name   | deleted
--------------------------------
| 1  |    Patch V4     |  NOW()

伪查询:

SELECT *
FROM creationables

 // If creationable_type == 'human'
 // we want to get non deleted humans
    JOIN humans ON humans.id=creationable_id WHERE humans.deleted=NULL

 // If creationable_type == 'robot' and robot_upgrade_id == '0'
 // we want to get non deleted robots
    JOIN robots ON robots.id=creationable_id WHERE robots.deleted=NULL

 // If creationable_type == 'robot' and robot_upgrade_id != '0'
 // we want to check both robots and robot_upgrades tables
 // and if either of them was deleted we do not want to return them
 // we want to get non deleted robots/robot_upgrades combo
    JOIN robots ON robots.id=creationable_id WHERE robots.deleted=NULL
    JOIN robot_upgrades ON robot_upgrades.id=robot_upgrade_id WHERE robot_upgrades.deleted=NULL

WHERE creationables.is_activated = '1'

根据伪查询中的评论知道正确的条件查询是什么吗？

更新这是一个 fiddle

预期结果应该是这样的:

| id | creationable_type | creationable_id | robot_upgrade_id | is_activated
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1  |      human        |       1         |         0        |      1
| 2  |      robot        |       1         |         0        |      1

不应返回 ID 为 3 的

creationables 行，因为即使其机器人未从 robots 中删除，其相关的 robot_upgrade_id 1 也已删除在 robot_upgrades 中。

Answer 1

没有直接的方法可以做到这一点。 INNER JOINS 将在第一个 JOIN 之后立即排除前面的类型，因此您可以使用 LEFT JOINS 执行如下操作:

SELECT *
FROM creationables A
    LEFT JOIN humans ON humans.id= A.creationable_id AND A.creationable_type = 'human' AND humans.deleted is NULL
    LEFT JOIN robots ON robots.id= A.creationable_id AND A.creationable_type = 'robot' AND robots.deleted is NULL
    LEFT JOIN robot_upgrades ON robot_upgrades.id=A.robot_upgrade_id AND A.creationable_type = 'robot' and robot_upgrade_id != '0' AND robot_upgrades.deleted is NULL
WHERE creationables.is_activated = '1';

或者您可以像这样尝试 UNION 方法:

SELECT * FROM creationables A JOIN humans ON humans.id= A.creationable_id AND A.creationable_type = 'human' AND humans.deleted is NULL
  UNION
SELECT * FROM creationables A JOIN robots ON robots.id= A.creationable_id AND A.creationable_type = 'robot' AND robots.deleted is NULL
  UNION
SELECT * FROM creationables A JOIN robot_upgrades ON robot_upgrades.id=A.robot_upgrade_id AND A.creationable_type = 'robot' and robot_upgrade_id != '0' AND robot_upgrades.deleted is NULL
WHERE creationables.is_activated = '1';

如果机器人更新被删除，它也不应返回机器人，那么您可以改用此查询:

SELECT A.creationable_type, humans.name, null as "update" 
FROM creationables A 
JOIN humans ON humans.id= A.creationable_id AND A.creationable_type = 'human' AND humans.deleted is NULL
  UNION
SELECT A.creationable_type, robots.name, robot_upgrades.upgrade_name as "update"
FROM creationables A 
JOIN robots ON robots.id= A.creationable_id AND A.creationable_type = 'robot' AND robots.deleted is NULL
LEFT JOIN robot_upgrades ON robot_upgrades.id=A.robot_upgrade_id AND A.creationable_type = 'robot' and robot_upgrade_id != '0' AND robot_upgrades.deleted is NULL
WHERE A.is_activated = '1' AND robots.id NOT IN
(SELECT DISTINCT A.creationable_id FROM creationables A
JOIN robot_upgrades ON robot_upgrades.id=A.robot_upgrade_id AND A.creationable_type = 'robot' and robot_upgrade_id != '0' AND robot_upgrades.deleted is NOT NULL);

这些可能不是最好的方法，但可以完成工作，希望对您有所帮助!