php - Vagrant 规定 : installing LAMP throwing errors

Question

我使用的是 ubuntu 13.04 机器，我已经正确安装了 vagrant。

以下是版本

Vagrant : Vagrant 1.5.1

虚拟盒子:4.2.10_Ubuntu84101

我正在运行一个 shell 脚本文件来安装 Apache、MySQL 和 Php。

Apache 安装正确，但进一步安装会出现错误。终端上显示了一些特殊字符。

下面是我的vagrant文​​件内容

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# Vagrantfile API/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  # All Vagrant configuration is done here. The most common configuration
  # options are documented and commented below. For a complete reference,
  # please see the online documentation at vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant virtual environment requires a box to build off of.
  config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise32"
  config.vm.provision :shell, :path => "bootstrap.sh"

  # The url from where the 'config.vm.box' box will be fetched if it
  # doesn't already exist on the user's system.
  # config.vm.box_url = "http://domain.com/path/to/above.box"

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # If true, then any SSH connections made will enable agent forwarding.
  # Default value: false
  # config.ssh.forward_agent = true

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Don't boot with headless mode
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Use VBoxManage to customize the VM. For example to change memory:
  #   vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "1024"]
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you're using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with Puppet stand alone.  Puppet manifests
  # are contained in a directory path relative to this Vagrantfile.
  # You will need to create the manifests directory and a manifest in
  # the file hashicorp/precise32.pp in the manifests_path directory.
  #
  # An example Puppet manifest to provision the message of the day:
  #
  # # group { "puppet":
  # #   ensure => "present",
  # # }
  # #
  # # File { owner => 0, group => 0, mode => 0644 }
  # #
  # # file { '/etc/motd':
  # #   content => "Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine!
  # #               Managed by Puppet.\n"
  # # }
  #
  # config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
  #   puppet.manifests_path = "manifests"
  #   puppet.manifest_file  = "site.pp"
  # end

  # Enable provisioning with chef solo, specifying a cookbooks path, roles
  # path, and data_bags path (all relative to this Vagrantfile), and adding
  # some recipes and/or roles.
  #
  # config.vm.provision "chef_solo" do |chef|
  #   chef.cookbooks_path = "../my-recipes/cookbooks"
  #   chef.roles_path = "../my-recipes/roles"
  #   chef.data_bags_path = "../my-recipes/data_bags"
  #   chef.add_recipe "mysql"
  #   chef.add_role "web"
  #
  #   # You may also specify custom JSON attributes:
  #   chef.json = { :mysql_password => "foo" }
  # end

  # Enable provisioning with chef server, specifying the chef server URL,
  # and the path to the validation key (relative to this Vagrantfile).
  #
  # The Opscode Platform uses HTTPS. Substitute your organization for
  # ORGNAME in the URL and validation key.
  #
  # If you have your own Chef Server, use the appropriate URL, which may be
  # HTTP instead of HTTPS depending on your configuration. Also change the
  # validation key to validation.pem.
  #
  # config.vm.provision "chef_client" do |chef|
  #   chef.chef_server_url = "https://api.opscode.com/organizations/ORGNAME"
  #   chef.validation_key_path = "ORGNAME-validator.pem"
  # end
  #
  # If you're using the Opscode platform, your validator client is
  # ORGNAME-validator, replacing ORGNAME with your organization name.
  #
  # If you have your own Chef Server, the default validation client name is
  # chef-validator, unless you changed the configuration.
  #
  #   chef.validation_client_name = "ORGNAME-validator"
end

这是我的 bootstrap.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash


touch track_bootstrap_file.txt
echo -e  "\n\n\t\t------   Initial installations  -------\n\n"


echo  -e  "\n\n\t\tStep 1 of 5 ===> Updating existing packages <===\n\n"
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password pass@123'
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password pass@123'
apt-get update 
echo "step 1 of 5 - packages updated" > track_bootstrap_file.txt


echo  -e  "\n\n\t\tStep 2 of 5 ===> Installing mysql server <===\n\n"
sudo apt-get -y install mysql-server-5.5 php5-mysql 
echo "step 2 of 5 - mysql server installed" >> track_bootstrap_file.txt


echo  -e  "\n\n\t\tStep 3 of 5 ===> Installing Apache server <===\n\n"
apt-get install -y apache2
echo "step 3 of 5 - apache server installed" >> track_bootstrap_file.txt


echo  -e  "\n\n\t\tStep 4 of 5 ===> Installing php5 <===\n\n"
apt-get install  -y  php5 libapache2-mod-php5
service apache2 restart 
echo "step 4 of 5 - php5 installed" >> track_bootstrap_file.txt


echo  -e  "\n\n\t\tStep 5 of 5 ===> Restarting apache2 <===\n\n"
service apache2 restart 
echo "step 5 of 5 - Restarted apache2 server successfully" >> track_bootstrap_file.txt


echo  -e  "\n\n\n\t\t-----  Wohoo... Your machine configuration is ready now.   -------\n\n"
echo "All operations from bootstrap.sh executed successfully" >> track_bootstrap_file.txt

提前致谢。

Answer 1

问题不在于 vagrant 或配置本身，而在于您尝试安装 phpmyadmin 的方式。由于 shell 脚本在没有任何交互的情况下运行，因此无法回答 phpmyadmin 在安装时尝试询问的问题，从而搞乱了您的安装。如果你把它应该工作

export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

在您的 shell 脚本的开头。