ios - pickerViews 崩溃

Question

这是我的代码:

@synthesize pickerLetter, pickerNumber, pickerSymbol;


- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];
 letters = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", nil];
 numbers = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"1", @"2", @"3", nil];
 symbols = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"+", @"-", @"/", nil];
}

-(NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
{
 return 1;
}

-(NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
 if (pickerView == pickerLetter) {
    return letters.count;
 } else if (pickerView == pickerNumber){
    return numbers.count;
 } else {
    return symbols.count;
 }
}

-(NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
 if (pickerView == pickerLetter) {
    return [letters objectAtIndex:row];
 } else if (pickerView == pickerNumber){
    return [numbers objectAtIndex:row];
 } else {
    return [symbols objectAtIndex:row];
 }
}

这是给了我

Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSRangeException', reason: '*** -[__NSArrayM objectAtIndex:]: index 1 beyond bounds [0 .. 0]'

当我在模拟器中使用选择器时。

导致崩溃的代码是

-(void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
 label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@",[letters objectAtIndex:[pickerLetter selectedRowInComponent:0]],[numbers objectAtIndex:[pickerNumber selectedRowInComponent:1]],[symbols objectAtIndex:[pickerSymbol selectedRowInComponent:2]]];
}

Answer 1

您已将问题缩小到此代码:

-(void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@",[letters objectAtIndex:[pickerLetter selectedRowInComponent:0]],[numbers objectAtIndex:[pickerNumber selectedRowInComponent:1]],[symbols objectAtIndex:[pickerSymbol selectedRowInComponent:2]]];
}

但是这一行对 objectAtIndex: 进行了多次调用，所以很难知道确切的问题。此外，此代码难以阅读且无法调试。首先按如下方式拆分此代码:

-(void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    NSInteger letterIndex = [pickerLetter selectedRowInComponent:0];
    NSString *letter = letters[letterIndex];
    NSInteger numberIndex = [pickerNumber selectedRowInComponent:1];
    NSString *number = numbers[numberIndex];
    NSInteger symbolIndex = [pickerSymbol selectedRowInComponent:2];
    NSString *symbol = symbols[symbolIndex];

    label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@", letter, number, symbol];
}

这样做，您将能够缩小问题的真正原因。

如您所见，问题在于您从 pickerNumber 和 pickerSymbol 引用了错误的组件编号。所有三个选择器都只有 1 个组件，因此您需要从所有三个选择器中选择组件 0。

所需的代码是:

-(void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    NSInteger letterIndex = [pickerLetter selectedRowInComponent:0];
    NSString *letter = letters[letterIndex];
    NSInteger numberIndex = [pickerNumber selectedRowInComponent:0];
    NSString *number = numbers[numberIndex];
    NSInteger symbolIndex = [pickerSymbol selectedRowInComponent:0];
    NSString *symbol = symbols[symbolIndex];

    label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@", letter, number, symbol];
}

避免在一行代码中调用多个方法。如果出现问题，它会降低代码的可读性和调试难度。