java - 类.forName ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance()

Question

我在 Netbeans 7.2 上遇到这个错误，它说 ClassNotFoundexception 和 InstantationException。我真的被困在这件事上了。请帮助我。

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
    try {
        String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
        con = null;
        String username = "";
        String password = "";

        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();

        con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbName", "root", "password");
        Statement st = con.createStatement();
        ResultSet mar = st.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM table");


        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
        response.setContentType("application/json");  
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 

    } catch (SQLException e) {
                String message = e.getMessage();
    }

Answer 1

这种简单的方法怎么样？!

java.sql.Driver d=new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver();

我也想知道你为什么要这样连接数据库？!最好让服务器管理它。

首先配置 context.xml (如果你使用的是 tomcat)像这样:

<context>
<Resource name="_ds" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
               maxActive="128" maxIdle="32" username="_admin" password="qwerty" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
               url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/dbname"/>
</context>

然后，在 servlet/etc 中简单地从该资源获取连接，如下所示:

public void init() {
    try {
        _ds = (DataSource) InitialContext.lookup("java:/comp/env/_ds");
    } catch (Exception ex) {
    }
}

private javax.sql.DataSource _ds;

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException
{
    try {
        /*String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
        con = null;
        String username = "";
        String password = "";

        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();

        con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbName", "root", "password");*/
        Connection con=_ds.getConnection();
        Statement st = con.createStatement();
        ResultSet mar = st.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM table");


        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
        response.setContentType("application/json");  
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 
        con.close();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        String message = e.getMessage();
    }

顺便说一下，不要忘记在 <CATALINA_BASE>/lib 中编译 MySQL JDBC 驱动程序 jar 文件。文件夹。