mysql - 无法复制慢速查询日志 rows_examined

Question

我有一个查询，根据我的慢查询日志，它有点慢......

Query_time: 8.408943  Lock_time: 0.000119 Rows_sent: 1  Rows_examined: 2911766

但是，当我在其前面使用 EXPLAIN 运行查询时，我没有得到相同的结果...

id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY forum range PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 NULL 3 Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
1 PRIMARY category ref PRIMARY,forum_id forum_id 4 source_forum.forum.id 2  
1 PRIMARY board ref PRIMARY,category_id category_id 4 source_forum.category.id 4 Using where
1 PRIMARY topic ref PRIMARY,board_id board_id 4 source_forum.board.id 58  
1 PRIMARY post ref PRIMARY,topic_id,trash topic_id 4 source_forum.topic.id 16 Using where
3 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY post index topic_id created 4 NULL 1 Using where
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY group_assoc ref board_id,group_id board_id 4 source_forum.board.id 4 Using where

正在使用的最高行数是 56...

更新

我的查询:

SELECT
   COUNT(id) AS num
FROM (
    SELECT topic.*,
      (SELECT created FROM post WHERE topic_id = topic.id ORDER BY created DESC LIMIT 1) AS lastpost
    FROM topic
    WHERE board_id = 6 AND
    NOT EXISTS( SELECT id FROM topic_read_assoc WHERE topic_id = topic.id AND member_id = 489 )            
    ) tab
WHERE last_post_time > 1288032259;

解释扩展

id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 440 100.00 Using where
2 DERIVED topic ref board_id board_id 4   429 100.00 Using where
4 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY topic_read_assoc ref topic_id,member_id topic_id 4 source_forum.topic.id 6 100.00 Using where
3 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY post index topic_id created 4 NULL 1 1600.00 Using where

过滤是什么意思？

Answer 1

您能否也发布查询和 SHOW CREATE TABLE 语句？

58 确实不高，但是您正在使用临时表和文件排序。由于您所有的类型都是 ref 而不是 eq_ref，因此您必须将这些值相乘:3*2*4*58*16*1*4 = 89k rows joined(查看检查的行 - 一些表可能已被完全扫描 - 请参阅在何处使用评论)

你能发布一个EXPLAIN EXTENDED和SHOW WARNINGS吗？