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php - Mysql/PHP 查询包含保留字的表值

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-29 00:48:04 25 4
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我正在对一个客户网站进行维护,该网站使用简单的 mysql_query() 函数来处理所有数据库查询。在他们的一个页面上,执行查询以根据昵称提取用户信息。该文件非常健壮,遍历并更改每个实例以从用户 ID 而不是昵称中提取并不是真正可行的。

他们在一些昵称上遇到了问题,尤其是“Link”、“Echo”、“Slayer”。我明白为什么 link 和 echo 可能会导致查询出现问题,但 Slayer 不会。有什么我可以做的(除了防止将来创建这些名称)来帮助查询通过并提取我需要的信息吗?

编辑:整个函数:

function userInfo($username){
global $username_array;
$username = prepare($username);
$username_array = mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `name` = '$username' LIMIT 1"));
}

它应该将数组 $username_array 返回给原始脚本。对于 99% 的用户,这工作正常。出于某种原因,上述用户无法正常工作。

function prepare($val,$type=0){
$val = XSS($val);
$val = sqlInjection($val);
return $val;

function XSS($val) {
// remove all non-printable characters. CR(0a) and LF(0b) and TAB(9) are allowed
$val = preg_replace('/([\x00-\x08][\x0b-\x0c][\x0e-\x20])/', '', $val);

// straight replacements, the user should never need these since they're normal characters
// this prevents like <IMG SRC=&#X40&#X61&#X76&#X61&#X73&#X63&#X72&#X69&#X70&#X74&#X3A&#X61&#X6C&#X65&#X72&#X74&#X28&#X27&#X58&#X53&#X53&#X27&#X29>
$search = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
$search .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$search .= '1234567890!@#$%^&*()';
$search .= '~`";:?+/={}[]-_|\'\\';
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($search); $i++) {
// ;? matches the ;, which is optional
// 0{0,7} matches any padded zeros, which are optional and go up to 8 chars
// &#x0040 @ search for the hex values
$val = preg_replace('/(&#[x|X]0{0,8}'.dechex(ord($search[$i])).';?)/i', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;
// &#00064 @ 0{0,7} matches '0' zero to seven times
$val = preg_replace('/(&#0{0,8}'.ord($search[$i]).';?)/', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;
}

// now the only remaining whitespace attacks are \t, \n, and \r
$ra1 = Array('javascript', 'vbscript', 'expression', 'applet', 'blink', 'script', 'iframe', 'frameset', 'ilayer', 'bgsound');
$ra2 = Array('onabort', 'onactivate', 'onafterprint', 'onafterupdate', 'onbeforeactivate', 'onbeforecopy', 'onbeforecut', 'onbeforedeactivate', 'onbeforeeditfocus', 'onbeforepaste', 'onbeforeprint', 'onbeforeunload', 'onbeforeupdate', 'onblur', 'onbounce', 'oncellchange', 'onchange', 'onclick', 'oncontextmenu', 'oncontrolselect', 'oncopy', 'oncut', 'ondataavailable', 'ondatasetchanged', 'ondatasetcomplete', 'ondblclick', 'ondeactivate', 'ondrag', 'ondragend', 'ondragenter', 'ondragleave', 'ondragover', 'ondragstart', 'ondrop', 'onerror', 'onerrorupdate', 'onfilterchange', 'onfinish', 'onfocus', 'onfocusin', 'onfocusout', 'onhelp', 'onkeydown', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyup', 'onlayoutcomplete', 'onload', 'onlosecapture', 'onmousedown', 'onmouseenter', 'onmouseleave', 'onmousemove', 'onmouseout', 'onmouseover', 'onmouseup', 'onmousewheel', 'onmove', 'onmoveend', 'onmovestart', 'onpaste', 'onpropertychange', 'onreadystatechange', 'onreset', 'onresize', 'onresizeend', 'onresizestart', 'onrowenter', 'onrowexit', 'onrowsdelete', 'onrowsinserted', 'onscroll', 'onselect', 'onselectionchange', 'onselectstart', 'onstart', 'onstop', 'onsubmit', 'onunload');
$ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2);

$found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something
while ($found == true) {
$val_before = $val;
for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($ra); $i++) {
$pattern = '/';
for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($ra[$i]); $j++) {
if ($j > 0) {
$pattern .= '(';
$pattern .= '(&#[x|X]0{0,8}([9][a][b]);?)?';
$pattern .= '|(&#0{0,8}([9][10][13]);?)?';
$pattern .= ')?';
}
$pattern .= $ra[$i][$j];
}
$pattern .= '/i';
$replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2).'<x>'.substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in <> to nerf the tag
$val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags
if ($val_before == $val) {
// no replacements were made, so exit the loop
$found = false;
}
}
}
return $val;
}

function sqlInjection($val){
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()){
$val = stripslashes($val);
}
if(version_compare(phpversion(),"4.3.0") == "-1"){
return mysql_escape_string($val);
}else{
return mysql_real_escape_string($val);
}
}

最佳答案

应该没有问题,因为任何用户输入都不应该直接执行。

确保正确转义字符串并考虑使用准备好的语句,以防有人遇到令人讨厌的惊喜,例如 this .

关于php - Mysql/PHP 查询包含保留字的表值,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9707969/

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