ios - 如何设置可展开和可折叠的tableview单元格在加载时可展开

Question

我正在 swift 3.0 中开发一个项目，我想将 UITabeViewCells 设置为在第一次加载时展开。到目前为止，我已经成功创建了 UITableViewCells 以在选择一行后展开。代码如下。

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController,UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource {

  var destinationData: [HeaderData?]?

    @IBOutlet weak var expandableTableView: UITableView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        destinationData = getData()

    }
    private func getData() -> [HeaderData?] {
      //  let data: [HeaderData?] = []

        let freeGiftsList = [ContainerData(mp3Title: "MP3Title", category: "Category",teaserDescription:"TeaserDescription")]
        let freeGifts = HeaderData(name: "Free Gifts", imageName: "header1", expcell: freeGiftsList)

        let exclusiveOffersList = [ContainerData(mp3Title: "MP3Title", category: "Category",teaserDescription:"TeaserDescription")]
        let exclusiveOffers = HeaderData(name: "Exclusive Offers", imageName: "header2", expcell: exclusiveOffersList)

        let allAudiosAndPackagesList = [ContainerData(mp3Title: "MP3Title", category: "Category",teaserDescription:"TeaserDescription")]
        let allAudiosAndPackages = HeaderData(name: "All Audios & Packages", imageName: "header3", expcell: allAudiosAndPackagesList)

        return [freeGifts, exclusiveOffers, allAudiosAndPackages]
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()



    }


    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        if let data = destinationData {
            return data.count
        } else {
            return 0
        }

    }
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        if let rowData = destinationData?[indexPath.row] {
            let headerCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath) as! HeaderTableViewCell
            headerCell.headerNameLabel.text = rowData.name
            headerCell.backgroundView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: rowData.imageName))
            headerCell.selectionStyle = .none
            return headerCell
        }
            // Row is ExpansionCell
        else {
            if let rowData = destinationData?[getParentCellIndex(expansionIndex: indexPath.row)] {
                //  Create an ExpansionCell
                let expansionCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "ExpCell", for: indexPath) as! ExpandableTableViewCell

                //  Get the index of the parent Cell (containing the data)
                let parentCellIndex = getParentCellIndex(expansionIndex: indexPath.row)

                //  Get the index of the flight data (e.g. if there are multiple ExpansionCells
                let expIndex = indexPath.row - parentCellIndex - 1

                //  Set the cell's data
                expansionCell.categoryLabel.text = rowData.expOffers?[expIndex].category
                expansionCell.mp3TitleLabel.text = rowData.expOffers?[expIndex].mp3Title
                expansionCell.teaserDescription.text = rowData.expOffers?[expIndex].teaserDescription

                expansionCell.selectionStyle = .none
                return expansionCell
            }
        }
        return UITableViewCell()

    }


    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        if (destinationData?[indexPath.row]) != nil {

            // If user clicked last cell, do not try to access cell+1 (out of range)
            if(indexPath.row + 1 >= (destinationData?.count)!) {
                expandCell(tableView: tableView, index: indexPath.row)
            }
            else {
                // If next cell is not nil, then cell is not expanded
                if(destinationData?[indexPath.row+1] != nil) {
                    expandCell(tableView: tableView, index: indexPath.row)
                    // Close Cell (remove ExpansionCells)
                } else {
                    contractCell(tableView: tableView, index: indexPath.row)

                }
            }
        }
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
        if (destinationData?[indexPath.row]) != nil {
            return 40
        } else {
            return 100
        }
    }



    /*  Expand cell at given index  */
    private func expandCell(tableView: UITableView, index: Int) {
        // Expand Cell (add ExpansionCells
        if let flights = destinationData?[index]?.expOffers {
            for i in 1...flights.count {
                destinationData?.insert(nil, at: index + i)
                tableView.insertRows(at: [NSIndexPath(row: index + i, section: 0) as IndexPath] , with: .top)
            }
        }
    }

    /*  Contract cell at given index    */
    private func contractCell(tableView: UITableView, index: Int) {
        if let flights = destinationData?[index]?.expOffers {
            for _ in 1...flights.count {
                destinationData?.remove(at: index+1)
                tableView.deleteRows(at: [NSIndexPath(row: index+1, section: 0) as IndexPath], with: .top)

            }
        }
    }

    /*  Get parent cell index for selected ExpansionCell  */
    private func getParentCellIndex(expansionIndex: Int) -> Int {

        var selectedCell: HeaderData?
        var selectedCellIndex = expansionIndex

        while(selectedCell == nil && selectedCellIndex >= 0) {
            selectedCellIndex -= 1
            selectedCell = destinationData?[selectedCellIndex]
        }

        return selectedCellIndex
    }



}

Answer 1

我的应用程序在列表中扩展了 4 个屏幕我设置的是

(1) 我使用表格 View 的部分 View 作为我的普通 ListView

(2) 在点击剖面 View 上的按钮时，我为该部分设置了行并重新加载该部分。

(3) 再次点击部分按钮将行重置为 0。

=> 这是实现可展开 View 的最好、最简单的方法，无需自定义表格 View 和卡片展开/折叠等默认动画。

    func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        return self.arrMainList.count
    }
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        if (self.arrIndexPathSelectedRow.contains(section)) {
            let objItem = self.arrExpandedList[section] as! myObj
            let myJournals = JournalOperationModel.sharedInstance.getGroupedJournalList(objItem)
            return myJournals.count
        }
        else{
            return 0
        }
    }

我有另一个名为“arrIndexPathSelectedRow”的数组，将用于确定展开或折叠卡片。

并实现 IU 和其他委托(delegate)/数据源方法

这是我用过的方法