ios - For loop with ASync 然后等待它完成(Obj-C)

Question

假设我有以下代码

-(void)doSomething{
   [self expensiveMethod];
   [self otherMethod]; //Depends on above method to have finished
}

-(void)expensiveMethod{
 for(int i = 0; i<[someArray count]; i++{
     [self costlyOperation:someArray[i]];
  }
}

理想情况下，我希望[self coSTLyOperation] 分离出其他线程，以便每个线程都尽可能地并行完成(当然我知道这不太可能)。一旦对每个数组对象完成了 [self coSTLyOperation]，我希望它返回，以便 [self otherMethod 可以利用处理过程。

Answer 1

您可以使用默认队列在后台使用调度异步运行任务。

编辑

您可以将异步任务分组以进行并行异步执行。您可能需要根据您的要求稍微调整一下。

-(void)doSomething{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue( DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^(void){
        //Background Thread
        [self expensiveMethod:^{
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){
                //Run UI Updates
                [self otherMethod]; //Depends on above method to have finished
            });
        }];
    });
}

-(void)expensiveMethod:(void (^)(void))callbackBlock {

    dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();

    for(int i = 0; i<[someArray count]; i++) {
        __block int index = i;
        dispatch_group_async(group,dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), ^ {
            [self costlyOperation:someArray[index]];
        });
    }

    dispatch_group_notify(group,dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), ^ {
        if (callbackBlock) {
            callbackBlock();
        }
    });
}