android - 找不到 Gradle DSL 方法 : 'androidtestcompile()'

Question

当我尝试导入从 Eclipse 导出的 build.gradle 文件时出现这样的错误

build.gradle代码:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.8.+'
    }
}

Eclipse 生成的应用模块 build.gradle 如下所示

apply plugin: 'android'

    dependencies {
        compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
        compile project(':android-crop-master:lib:src:main')
        compile project(':sharebubbles_menu')
        compile project(':braintree-1.2.5-project')
        compile project(':facebook')       
    }

    android {
        compileSdkVersion 19
        buildToolsVersion "19.0.1"

        compileOptions {
            sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
            targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
        }

        sourceSets {
            main {
                manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
                java.srcDirs = ['src']
                resources.srcDirs = ['src']
                aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
                renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
                res.srcDirs = ['res']
                assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
            }

            // Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
            instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')

            // Move the build types to build-types/<type>
            // For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...
            // This moves them out of them default location under src/<type>/... which would
            // conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.
            // Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied
            // by a similar customization.
            debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
            release.setRoot('build-types/release')
        }
    }

以下为截图。

Answer 1

您应该更新您正在使用的 gradle/gradle-plugin/AS 的版本。

使用这些版本:

 - AS 1.1.0
 - Gradle 2.2.1
 - Gradle plugin 1.1.0

然后更改您的构建脚本:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.1.0'
    }
}

还有你的模块脚本:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

dependencies {
    // The same
}

android {
        //Rename your instrumentTest folders to androidTest, e.g. git mv app/src/instrumentTest app/src/androidTest.
        // Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...
        androidTestCompile.setRoot('tests')

    }
}

关于 Instrumentation Tests 迁移的所有信息都是 here