安卓.view.InflateException : Binary XML file line #3: Error inflating class

Question

我正在尝试将我用三星 S4 设备制作的启动图像 4.41 KB 放入我的应用程序，但是当我将它存储在此目录 drawable-hdpi 中时出现以下错误。我什至尝试将它存储在 ldpi、mdpi、xhdpi 和 xxhdpi 中，在这种情况下，我得到的是没有图像的白色飞溅背景。

我从互联网上下载了一张像素大小为 800x600 且大小为 494 KB 的图片。我把它放在 drawable-hdpi 目录中并且它可以工作(图像显示为飞溅)但我想将我自己的 S4 设备图像作为背景。我该如何解决？

XML 文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
     android:background= "@drawable/splash_background"
    >

</LinearLayout>

错误:

08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857): Process: com.bustracker, PID: 15857
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.bustracker/com.bustracker.Splash}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #3: Error inflating class <unknown>
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2693)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2760)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:177)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1448)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5944)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1389)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1184)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #3: Error inflating class <unknown>
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:640)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:55)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:689)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:748)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:483)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:415)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:366)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.setContentView(ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.java:228)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.setContentView(ActionBarActivity.java:102)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at com.bustracker.Splash.onCreate(Splash.java:13)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6289)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1119)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2646)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    ... 10 more
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:288)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:614)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    ... 22 more
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 153363468 byte allocation with 8388608 free bytes and 112MB until OOM
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at dalvik.system.VMRuntime.newNonMovableArray(Native Method)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:726)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:547)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:1014)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawableForCookie(Resources.java:3730)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:3603)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:762)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3970)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:507)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:199)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:195)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:191)
08-02 12:24:01.781: E/AndroidRuntime(15857):    ... 25 more

Answer 1

如果你想避免 OutOfMemoryError，你可以做一些棘手的事情。

转到您的 AppManifest.xml 并在您的应用程序标签中添加:

android:largeHeap="true"

这段代码将尽量避免您遇到 OutOfMemoryError。它会增加您的应用程序优先级。当任何用户打开了很多应用程序时，这将尝试从其他应用程序中清除一些内存，以便为您的应用程序释放更多空间。但仍然尝试缩小图像的文件大小，因为那样肯定会更好。检查此链接。我总是使用那个工具:http://www.compresspng.com

还要确保您已经在 AppManifest.xml 中注册了您的新 Activity ，即使是最好的开发人员有时也会忘记这样做。

如果您仍然面临 OutOfMemoryError，请尝试按照 Amey Shirke 所说的去做。