mysql - 无法在 vagrant box 上使用 chef cookbook 安装 mysql-client

Question

我一直在尝试使用 this 安装 chef-client| Chef Recipe 。当包含配方 mysql::client 时，它会尝试安装 mysql gem 客户端。抛出很多错误，我无法调试问题。我用谷歌搜索了很多，但什么也没找到。请让我知道解决方案，如果需要我会发布整个堆栈跟踪，但它太长了。

此外，如果我删除 Recipe 的 mysql::client 配方，它将安装 mysql::server 和客户端而不会失败。当我明确包含 mysql::client 时，它会出于某种原因尝试安装 mysql-client gem。

这是错误日志

Error executing action `install` on resource 'chef_gem[mysql]'
==> default: ================================================================================
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError
==> default: 
==> default: -----------------------------------
==> default: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
==> default: 
==> default:         /opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby extconf.rb
==> default: checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
==> default: checking for main() in -lm... yes
==> default: checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
==> default: checking for main() in -lz... yes
==> default: checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
==> default: checking for main() in -lsocket... no
==> default: checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
==> default: checking for main() in -lnsl... yes
==> default: checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
==> default: checking for main() in -lmygcc... no
==> default: checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
==> default: *** extconf.rb failed ***
==> default: Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
==> default: necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
==> default: details.  You may need configuration options.
==> default: 
==> default: Provided configuration options:
==> default:    --with-opt-dir
==> default:    --with-opt-include
==> default:    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
==> default:    --with-opt-lib
==> default:    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
==> default:    --with-make-prog
==> default:    --without-make-prog
==> default:    --srcdir=.
==> default:    --curdir
==> default:    --ruby=/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby
==> default:    --with-mysql-config
==> default:    --without-mysql-config
==> default:    --with-mysql-dir
==> default:    --without-mysql-dir
==> default:    --with-mysql-include
==> default:    --without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
==> default:    --with-mysql-lib
==> default:    --without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/lib
==> default:    --with-mysqlclientlib
==> default:    --without-mysqlclientlib
==> default:    --with-mlib
==> default:    --without-mlib
==> default:    --with-mysqlclientlib
==> default:    --without-mysqlclientlib
==> default:    --with-zlib
==> default:    --without-zlib
==> default:    --with-mysqlclientlib
==> default:    --without-mysqlclientlib
==> default:    --with-socketlib
==> default:    --without-socketlib
==> default:    --with-mysqlclientlib
==> default:    --without-mysqlclientlib
==> default:    --with-nsllib
==> default:    --without-nsllib
==> default:    --with-mysqlclientlib
==> default:    --without-mysqlclientlib
==> default:    --with-mygcclib
==> default:    --without-mygcclib
==> default:    --with-mysqlclientlib
==> default:    --without-mysqlclientlib
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: Gem files will remain installed in /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql-2.9.1 for inspection.
==> default: Results logged to /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql-2.9.1/ext/mysql_api/gem_make.out
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: Cookbook Trace:
==> default: ---------------
==> default: /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/mysql-chef_gem/libraries/provider_mysql_chef_gem.rb:20:in `block in action_install'
==> default: /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/mysql-chef_gem/libraries/provider_mysql_chef_gem.rb:11:in `action_install'
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: Resource Declaration:
==> default: ---------------------
==> default: # In /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/mysql-chef_gem/libraries/provider_mysql_chef_gem.rb
==> default: 
==> default:  20:           chef_gem 'mysql' do
==> default:  21:             action :install
==> default:  22:           end
==> default:  23:         end
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: Compiled Resource:
==> default: ------------------
==> default: # Declared in /tmp/vagrant-chef-3/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/mysql-chef_gem/libraries/provider_mysql_chef_gem.rb:20:in `block in action_install'
==> default: 
==> default: chef_gem("mysql") do
==> default:   provider Chef::Provider::Package::Rubygems
==> default:   action [:install]
==> default:   retries 0
==> default:   retry_delay 2
==> default:   guard_interpreter :default
==> default:   package_name "mysql"
==> default:   version "2.9.1"
==> default:   cookbook_name :"mysql-chef_gem"
==> default: end
==> default: 
==> default: 
==> default: 

Answer 1

尝试将 mysql cookbook 更新到较新的版本。安装 ruby​​gem 已移至其自己的说明书中，现在在 mysql-chef_gem 说明书中完成。

管理说明书或应用程序的说明书依赖项的最佳方法是使用 berkshelf .借助 berkshelf，您可以轻松地按项目供应您的说明书，然后使用这些供应商的版本来配置您的机器。

如果您直接通过 git 而不是从 supermarket 拉取 cookbook，您可以在此处指定版本或 sha。