java - Hibernate @OneToMany 来自更新 [0] 的意外行数；实际行数 : 0; expected: 1

Question

我正在使用 JPA、Hibernate、Spring 和 MySQL

我试图通过命令拯救一个人。但只有这个人会出现在数据库中。为了解决这个问题，我将 cascade = CascadeType.ALL 添加到 @OneToMany导致这个错误

Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1

数据库脚本

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `orders` (
  `O_Id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `OrderNo` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `P_Id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `persons` (
  `P_Id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `LastName` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `FirstName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `Address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `City` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=23 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

ALTER TABLE `orders`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`O_Id`),
  ADD KEY `P_Id` (`P_Id`);

ALTER TABLE `persons`
  ADD PRIMARY KEY (`P_Id`);

ALTER TABLE `orders`
  ADD CONSTRAINT `orders_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`P_Id`) REFERENCES `persons` (`P_Id`);

订单和个人实体

@Entity
@Table(name = "orders", catalog = "db1", schema = "")
@XmlRootElement
@NamedQueries({
    @NamedQuery(name = "Orders.findAll", query = "SELECT o FROM Orders o"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Orders.findByOId", query = "SELECT o FROM Orders o WHERE o.oId = :oId"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Orders.findByOrderNo", query = "SELECT o FROM Orders o WHERE o.orderNo = :orderNo")})
public class Orders implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "O_Id")
    private Integer oId;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @NotNull
    @Column(name = "OrderNo")
    private int orderNo;
    @JoinColumn(name = "P_Id", referencedColumnName = "P_Id")
    @ManyToOne
    private Persons pId;

    public Orders() {
    }

    public Orders(Integer oId) {
        this.oId = oId;
    }

    public Orders(Integer oId, int orderNo) {
        this.oId = oId;
        this.orderNo = orderNo;
    }

    public Integer getOId() {
        return oId;
    }

    public void setOId(Integer oId) {
        this.oId = oId;
    }

    public int getOrderNo() {
        return orderNo;
    }

    public void setOrderNo(int orderNo) {
        this.orderNo = orderNo;
    }

    public Persons getPId() {
        return pId;
    }

    public void setPId(Persons pId) {
        this.pId = pId;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hash = 0;
        hash += (oId != null ? oId.hashCode() : 0);
        return hash;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
        // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set
        if (!(object instanceof Orders)) {
            return false;
        }
        Orders other = (Orders) object;
        if ((this.oId == null && other.oId != null) || (this.oId != null && !this.oId.equals(other.oId))) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }       
}




 @Entity
    @Table(name = "persons", catalog = "db1", schema = "")
    @XmlRootElement
    @NamedQueries({
        @NamedQuery(name = "Persons.findAll", query = "SELECT p FROM Persons p"),
        @NamedQuery(name = "Persons.findByPId", query = "SELECT p FROM Persons p WHERE p.pId = :pId"),
        @NamedQuery(name = "Persons.findByLastName", query = "SELECT p FROM Persons p WHERE p.lastName = :lastName"),
        @NamedQuery(name = "Persons.findByFirstName", query = "SELECT p FROM Persons p WHERE p.firstName = :firstName"),
        @NamedQuery(name = "Persons.findByAddress", query = "SELECT p FROM Persons p WHERE p.address = :address"),
        @NamedQuery(name = "Persons.findByCity", query = "SELECT p FROM Persons p WHERE p.city = :city")})
@Component("aPerson") // I do not how else to get it 
    public class Persons implements Serializable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
        @Basic(optional = false)
        @Column(name = "P_Id")
        private Integer pId;
        @Basic(optional = false)
        @NotNull
        @Size(min = 1, max = 255)
        @Column(name = "LastName")
        private String lastName;
        @Size(max = 255)
        @Column(name = "FirstName")
        private String firstName;
        @Size(max = 255)
        @Column(name = "Address")
        private String address;
        @Size(max = 255)
        @Column(name = "City")
        private String city;
        @OneToMany(mappedBy = "pId", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
        private Collection<Orders> ordersCollection;

        @Autowired
        @Transient
        SessionFactory sessionFactory;

        @Transactional
        public void add(Persons person) {
            sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().saveOrUpdate(person);
        }

        public Persons() {
        }

        public Persons(Integer pId) {
            this.pId = pId;
        }

        public Persons(Integer pId, String lastName) {
            this.pId = pId;
            this.lastName = lastName;
        }

        public Integer getPId() {
            return pId;
        }

        public void setPId(Integer pId) {
            this.pId = pId;
        }

        public String getLastName() {
            return lastName;
        }

        public void setLastName(String lastName) {
            this.lastName = lastName;
        }

        public String getFirstName() {
            return firstName;
        }

        public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
            this.firstName = firstName;
        }

        public String getAddress() {
            return address;
        }

        public void setAddress(String address) {
            this.address = address;
        }

        public String getCity() {
            return city;
        }

        public void setCity(String city) {
            this.city = city;
        }

        @XmlTransient
        public Collection<Orders> getOrdersCollection() {
            return ordersCollection;
        }

        public void setOrdersCollection(Collection<Orders> ordersCollection) {
            this.ordersCollection = ordersCollection;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            int hash = 0;
            hash += (pId != null ? pId.hashCode() : 0);
            return hash;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object object) {
            // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set
            if (!(object instanceof Persons)) {
                return false;
            }
            Persons other = (Persons) object;
            if ((this.pId == null && other.pId != null) || (this.pId != null && !this.pId.equals(other.pId))) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

    }

我如何尝试保存对象。

       @Controller
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;



    @RequestMapping("hi")
    @ResponseBody
  //  @Transactional
    public String hi() {

        Persons personContext = (Persons) applicationContext.getBean("aPerson");

        Persons person = new Persons();

        person.setFirstName("jan");
        person.setAddress("jan");
        person.setCity("Eindhoven");
        person.setLastName("jansen");

        Orders order = new Orders(12, 12);

        Collection<Orders> orderses = new HashSet<Orders>();
        orderses.add(order);
        order.setPId(person);
        person.setOrdersCollection(orderses);

        //sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().persist(person);
       // sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().saveOrUpdate(person);


        personContext.add(person);

        return "ok";
    }
}

堆栈跟踪

type Exception report

message Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateOptimisticLockingFailureException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1; nested exception is org.hibernate.StaleStateException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateOptimisticLockingFailureException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1; nested exception is org.hibernate.StaleStateException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:978)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:618)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725)
    org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)
root cause

org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateOptimisticLockingFailureException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1; nested exception is org.hibernate.StaleStateException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:205)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateTransactionManager.java:730)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:592)
    org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:757)
    org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:726)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:521)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:291)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
    org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:653)
    com.springcookbook.dao.Persons$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$4ce50ac7.add(<generated>)
    com.springcookbook.controller.HelloController.hi(HelloController.java:68)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221)
    org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:137)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:777)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:706)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:618)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725)
    org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)
root cause

org.hibernate.StaleStateException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1
    org.hibernate.jdbc.Expectations$BasicExpectation.checkBatched(Expectations.java:81)
    org.hibernate.jdbc.Expectations$BasicExpectation.verifyOutcome(Expectations.java:73)
    org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.NonBatchingBatch.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatch.java:63)
    org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.update(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3281)
    org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.updateOrInsert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3183)
    org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.update(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3525)
    org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityUpdateAction.execute(EntityUpdateAction.java:159)
    org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:465)
    org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:351)
    org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:350)
    org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:56)
    org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1222)
    org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:425)
    org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.beforeTransactionCommit(JdbcTransaction.java:101)
    org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.commit(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:177)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:584)
    org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:757)
    org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:726)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:521)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:291)
    org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
    org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:653)
    com.springcookbook.dao.Persons$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$4ce50ac7.add(<generated>)
    com.springcookbook.controller.HelloController.hi(HelloController.java:68)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221)
    org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:137)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:777)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:706)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:618)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725)
    org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)

Answer 1

您永远不会设置订单的人，并且它不能为空，因为您对 p_id 有非空约束。

此外，无关紧要，但是使用 @Component 和 @Transactional 注释实体完全没有意义。您应该删除这些注释。

编辑:

另一个问题是您正在创建一个带有指定 ID (12) 的订单，尽管您告诉 Hibernate 该 ID 应该是自动生成的。结果，当“保存或更新”订单时，Hibernate 必须决定是否必须保存它或更新它。它是如何做到的？通过检查实体是否已有 ID。由于它有一个 (12)，它决定更新而不是保存。结果失败了，因为数据库中没有 ID 为 12 的订单。