java - 构建步骤失败，异常 org.codehaus.cargo.container.ContainerException : Failed to redeploy

Question

尝试使用 Jenkins 部署 WAR 时出现以下错误。

我创建了新的 Deploy-to-staging 项目，如下编辑其配置:

• 在构建中，选择从另一个项目复制工件 select the project artifact

• Select Post-build Actions

在我尝试构建(项目构建)代码时，Deploy-to-staging 失败，我得到

ERROR: Build step failed with exception org.codehaus.cargo.container.ContainerException: Failed to redeploy [/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Deploy-to-staging/webapp/target/webapp.war] at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:188) at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:77) at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:147) at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:117) at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1077) at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1060) at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:114) at hudson.plugins.deploy.PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.redeploy(PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.java:93) at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:64) at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$3.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:45) at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:744) at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:690) at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.post2(Build.java:186) at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:635) at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1844) at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43) at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97) at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:429) Caused by: org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManagerException: The username and password you provided are not correct (error 401) at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:698) at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.list(TomcatManager.java:876) at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.getStatus(TomcatManager.java:889) at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:173) ... 17 more Caused by: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL: http://localhost:8090//manager/text/list at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1894) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1492) at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:571) ... 20 more org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManagerException: The username and password you provided are not correct (error 401) at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:698) at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.list(TomcatManager.java:876) at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.getStatus(TomcatManager.java:889) at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:173) at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:77) at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:147) at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:117) at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1077) at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1060) at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:114) at hudson.plugins.deploy.PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.redeploy(PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.java:93) at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:64) at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$3.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:45) at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:744) at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:690) at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.post2(Build.java:186) at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:635) at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1844) at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43) at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97) at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:429) Caused by: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL: http://localhost:8090//manager/text/list at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1894) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1492) at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:571) ... 20 more Build step 'Deploy war/ear to a container' marked build as failure Finished: FAILURE

我该如何解决这个问题？

我的 tomcat 凭据，位于 [tomcat 目录]/conf/tomcat-users.xml 中，如下所示:

<tomcat-users>
    <role rolename="manager-script"/>
    <role rolename="admin-gui"/>
    <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-script,admin-gui" />       

Answer 1

在 context.xml 文件中注释标记 Valve

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />

tomcat目录下有多个context.xml文件，更新以下context.xml文件，重启tomcat服务-

• /apache-tomcat-8.5.41/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml
• /apache-tomcat-8.5.41/webapps/host-manager/META-INF/context.xml