python - 为什么 Python 不识别字符串类型的格式函数？

Question

尝试运行 Python 套接字 http 服务器时出现错误。

    import SocketServer

class MyTCPHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):
    """
    The RequestHandler class for our server.

    It is instantiated once per connection to the server, and must
    override the handle() method to implement communication to the
    client.
    """

    def handle(self):
        # self.request is the TCP socket connected to the client
        self.data = self.request.recv(1024).strip()
        print "{} wrote:".format(self.client_address[0])
        print self.data
        # just send back the same data, but upper-cased
        self.request.send(self.data.upper())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    HOST, PORT = "localhost", 9999

    # Create the server, binding to localhost on port 9999
    server = SocketServer.TCPServer((HOST, PORT), MyTCPHandler)

    # Activate the server; this will keep running until you
    # interrupt the program with Ctrl-C
    server.serve_forever()

错误:

C:\Python25>python index.py
----------------------------------------
Exception happened during processing of request from ('127.0.0.1', 2506)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python25\lib\SocketServer.py", line 222, in handle_request
    self.process_request(request, client_address)
  File "C:\Python25\lib\SocketServer.py", line 241, in process_request
    self.finish_request(request, client_address)
  File "C:\Python25\lib\SocketServer.py", line 254, in finish_request
    self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)
  File "C:\Python25\lib\SocketServer.py", line 521, in __init__
    self.handle()
  File "index.py", line 15, in handle
    print "{} wrote:".format(self.client_address[0])
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'format'
----------------------------------------

还有我的客户:

import socket
import sys

HOST, PORT = "localhost", 9999
data = " ".join(sys.argv[1:])

# Create a socket (SOCK_STREAM means a TCP socket)
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

try:
    # Connect to server and send data
    sock.connect((HOST, PORT))
    sock.send(data + "\n")

    # Receive data from the server and shut down
    received = sock.recv(1024)
finally:
    sock.close()

print "Sent:     {}".format(data)
print "Received: {}".format(received)

这是在 Python 上给出的示例 official website

这里有什么问题吗？

Answer 1

来自Python website :

format(value[, format_spec]) Convert a value to a “formatted” representation, as controlled by format_spec. The interpretation of format_spec will depend on the type of the value argument, however there is a standard formatting syntax that is used by most built-in types: Format Specification Mini-Language.

New in version 2.6.

所以我想你应该升级你的 Python 版本。

或者使用另一种语法:

print "%s wrote:" % self.client_address[0]

如果self.client_address[0]可以转换成字符串。