python - 我如何在 python 中发送电子邮件？

Question

我在网上看过，但每次我尝试连接到本地主机时，它都说连接被拒绝。我需要登录有效的电子邮件地址才能发送电子邮件吗？这是我的确切代码。

>>> import smtplib

>>> sender = 'from@fromdomain.com'

#this is my exact sender name bc i don't know if i need to use a valid email address or if i can just make up one since i dont need a password and username

>>> receiver = ['to@todomain.com']

#again, i dont know what to use for the receiver email address

>>> message = 'this is a test'

>>> s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#4>", line 1, in <module>
    s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/smtplib.py", line 242, in __init__
    (code, msg) = self.connect(host, port)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/smtplib.py", line 302, in connect
    self.sock = self._get_socket(host, port, self.timeout)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/smtplib.py", line 277, in _get_socket
    return socket.create_connection((port, host), timeout)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 571, in create_connection
    raise err
error: [Errno 61] Connection refused

连接被拒绝错误是我的问题。我在网上看过，但我不知道如何连接它。

Answer 1

如果您想使用 gmail 发送您的消息，可以使用一些代码:http://www.nixtutor.com/linux/send-mail-through-gmail-with-python/你可以使用。它应该很容易解释..