python - 有没有办法找到多个计时器中的哪一个引发了异常？

Question

import asyncio
from aiohttp import Timeout


async def main():
    try:
        with Timeout(1) as t1:
            with Timeout(1) as t2:
                await asyncio.sleep(2)
    except asyncio.TimeoutError as exc:        

        # Which one of timers raised this `exc`?
        # Something like:

        # get_caller(exc) is t1 -> False
        # get_caller(exc) is t2 -> True

        pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(main())

因为两个计时器都有相同的超时时间，所以它们都可以引发 TimeoutError。我想知道是哪一个做的。可能吗？

Answer 1

async def main_async():
    try:
        with NamedTimeout('outer', 0.5) as t1:
            with NamedTimeout('inner', 0.3) as t2:
                await asyncio.sleep(2)
    except asyncio.TimeoutError as e:
        print(e.timeout_name)

class NamedTimeout(Timeout):
    def __init__(self, name, timeout, *, loop=None):
        super().__init__(timeout, loop=loop)
        self.name = name

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        try:
            super().__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
        except asyncio.TimeoutError as e:
            e.timeout_name = self.name
            raise

如果您改变超时值，您会看到它总是打印出较短超时的名称。