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Tomcat 7 无法开始给出异常 : java. security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: SHA1PRNG SecureRandom 不可用

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-28 22:31:29 25 4
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你好,当我尝试启动它时,我新安装的 tomcat 7 出现问题,它无法启动,并在 tomcat7-stderr.log 上记录错误,但出现以下异常:

SEVERE: Exception initializing random number generator using algorithm [SHA1PRNG] 
java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: SHA1PRNG SecureRandom not available
at sun.security.jca.GetInstance.getInstance(GetInstance.java:159)
at java.security.SecureRandom.getInstance(SecureRandom.java:276)
at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:219)
at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:574)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:466)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5199)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:812)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:787)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:607)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1044)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:967)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1305)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:379)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1041)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:774)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1033)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:727)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:620)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:431)

Apr 15, 2013 2:21:47 PM org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator createSecureRandom
SEVERE: Exception initializing random number generator using algorithm [SHA1PRNG]
java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: SHA1PRNG SecureRandom not available
at sun.security.jca.GetInstance.getInstance(GetInstance.java:159)
at java.security.SecureRandom.getInstance(SecureRandom.java:276)
at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:574)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:466)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5199)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:812)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:787)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:607)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1044)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:967)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1305)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:379)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1041)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:774)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1033)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:727)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:620)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:431)

java.lang.InternalError: internal error: SHA-1 not available.
at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.init(SecureRandom.java:105)
at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.<init>(SecureRandom.java:84)
at java.security.SecureRandom.getDefaultPRNG(SecureRandom.java:191)
at java.security.SecureRandom.<init>(SecureRandom.java:155)
at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:242)
at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:574)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:466)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5199)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:812)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:787)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:607)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1044)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:967)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1305)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:379)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1041)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:774)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1033)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:727)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:620)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:431)

我试图寻找这个异常,但我不明白它是什么,我试图重新安装 tomcat,但它仍然给我同样的错误。那么我应该怎么做才能启动我的 tomcat?

更新 我在 Windows 7 32 位机器上使用 jdk 1.7

最佳答案

如果您使用的是 OpenJDK 1.6,请尝试更改为 Oracle 的 JDK。这可能会解决您的问题。

关于Tomcat 7 无法开始给出异常 : java. security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: SHA1PRNG SecureRandom 不可用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16015173/

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