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java - HelloWorld servlet 中的 Tomcat 404 classNotFoundException

转载 作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-11-28 22:19:34 26 4
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我遇到了大多数类似的问题并尝试了大多数解决方案，但对我来说没有任何效果!

我是 Java EE 的新手，这是我的第一个 servlet。

这是我的 servlet，放在:C:\tomcat\webapps\jspbook\WEB-INF\classes

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloWorld extends HttpServlet {

@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {

    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

    out.println("<html>");
    out.println("<head>");
    out.println("<title> hello World Title </title>");
    out.println("</head>");
    out.println("<body>");
    out.println("<h1> Hello To World in body!</h1>");
    out.println("</body>");
    out.println("</html>");
   }
}

这是 C:\tomcat\webapps\jspbook\WEB-INF 中的 web.xml 文件

 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>HelloWorld</servlet-class>
 </servlet>

 <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/HelloWorld</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping> 


<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file> welcome.html </welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

现在，当我重新启动 tomcat 并尝试 http://127.0.0.1:8080/jspbook/HelloWorld

第一次这是我的第一个错误:

type Exception report

message Error instantiating servlet class HelloWorld

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: Error instantiating servlet class HelloWorld
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2462)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2451)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

root cause

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: HelloWorld
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2462)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2451)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

当我重新加载页面时，这是我的第二个错误:

HTTP Status 404 -

type Status report

message

description The requested resource is not available.

我的代码有什么问题？

更新:

我创建了一个包并将其命名为 com.jspbook 并将其放在此处 C:\tomcat\webapps\jspbook\WEB-INF\classes\com\jspbook\HelloWorld.java 

package com.jspbook;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloWorld extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        out.println("<html>");
        out.println("<head>");
        out.println("<title> hello World Title </title>");
        out.println("</head>");
        out.println("<body>");
        out.println("<h1> Hello To World in body! </h1>");
        out.println("</body>");
        out.println("</html>");
    }
}

web.xml 在这里:C:\tomcat\webapps\jspbook\WEB-INF\web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" version="2.4">

 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.jspbook.HelloWorld</servlet-class>
 </servlet>

 <servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/HelloWorld</url-pattern>

 </servlet-mapping> 



<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file> welcome.html </welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

我尝试 http://127.0.0.1:8080/jspbook/HelloWorld 但同样的错误出现了!

(根本就没有编译好的class文件)

最佳答案

请将 servlet 打包。容器无法从默认包加载类。

关于java - HelloWorld servlet 中的 Tomcat 404 classNotFoundException，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27066311/

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