java - 因 IllegalArgumentException 导致在 tomcat 中启动 war 失败

Question

环境信息

• Tomcat :8.5.9
• JDK:1.8.0_112-b16

war文件可以使用Tomcat Web Application Manager部署成功，但是启动失败。 war 文件可以很好地解压缩，所以我认为它是一个有效的 zip 文件。

详细异常是

16-Mar-2017 14:34:11.792 SEVERE [http-nio-8080-exec-4] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log FAIL - Application at context path /propertyMS-1.0 could not be started
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/propertyMS-1.0]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.start(ManagerServlet.java:1307)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.start(HTMLManagerServlet.java:669)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:217)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:648)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:230)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
    at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:136)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
    at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:591)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestFilterValve.process(RequestFilterValve.java:319)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve.invoke(RemoteAddrValve.java:88)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:783)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:789)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1437)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The archive [jar:file:/Users/bruce/apache-tomcat-8.5.9/webapps/propertyMS-1.0.war!/] is malformed and will be ignored: an entry contains an illegal path [./] which was not expanded to [/Users/bruce/apache-tomcat-8.5.9/webapps/propertyMS-1.0] since that is outside of the defined docBase [/Users/bruce/apache-tomcat-8.5.9/webapps/propertyMS-1.0/]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ExpandWar.expand(ExpandWar.java:141)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.fixDocBase(ContextConfig.java:615)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.beforeStart(ContextConfig.java:748)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:395)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:149)
    ... 35 more

谢谢。

更新:

按照建议，我将 war 扩展到一个文件夹，然后将该文件夹部署到同一个 tomcat 服务器，它就可以工作了。我不确定 war 文件有什么问题。它可以解压缩，因此它至少应该是一个有效的 zip 文件。

Answer 1

我只能说，确保它只包含项目路径中的文件。

当你将文件添加到 war 中时，我认为有一些选项可以包含原始路径结构(不要使用它)，因为当 tomcat 尝试将存档提取到该路径(从 webapps/project 目录中)时，它会失败...

尝试使用命令列出存档条目并查看是否有任何条目的路径超出项目目录