java - Tomcat DBCP 连接不足

Question

我在尝试使用 Oracle 将 Tomcat 的 JDBC 池集成到我的 Web 应用程序时遇到了 ORA-12519，TNS:未找到合适的服务处理程序错误。

我通常会在对应用程序运行集成测试几分钟后间歇性地看到此错误。

我的配置是:

• tomcat/lib目录下的oracle驱动和tomcat-dbcp jar

• 两个网络应用程序，都使用相同的资源。在 Spring 中完成的配置:

  <jee:jndi-lookup id="webDS" jndi-name="jdbc/web"
      expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
  

• DataSource Resources定义在conf/context.xml中，如下:

  <Resource name="jdbc/web" auth="Container" 
  type="javax.sql.DataSource" 
  factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory" 
  testWhileIdle="true" 
  testOnBorrow="true" 
  testOnReturn="false" 
  validationQuery="SELECT 1" 
  timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis="30000" 
  maxActive="20" 
  maxIdle="10" 
  minIdle="5" 
  removeAbandonedTimeout="60" 
  removeAbandoned="false" 
  logAbandoned="true" 
  minEvictableIdleTimeMillis="30000" 
  jdbcInterceptors="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.ConnectionState;org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.StatementFinalizer" 
  username="${database.user}" 
  password="${database.password}" 
  driverClassName="${database.driver}" 
  url="${database.url}" />
  

我已经尝试过在其他地方提出的关于 SO 的各种建议，例如增加或减少 maxActive 大小，但到目前为止我没有运气。我以前使用 c3p0 来管理连接池。有了这个开关，我想知道我是否需要做一些额外的配置来关闭连接，因为看起来我正在泄漏它们。

堆栈跟踪:

Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Could not open connection
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:54)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:124)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:109)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection(LogicalConnectionImpl.java:221)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionImpl.getConnection(LogicalConnectionImpl.java:157)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.connection(StatementPreparerImpl.java:56)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$5.doPrepare(StatementPreparerImpl.java:159)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:183)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.prepareQueryStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:157)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.prepareQueryStatement(Loader.java:1881)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1858)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1838)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:906)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:348)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2550)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2536)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2366)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2361)
at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:495)
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:357)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:198)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1230)
at org.hibernate.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:101)
at org.hibernate.ejb.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:268)
... 112 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found

at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:489)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:553)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:254)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:32)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:528)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:278)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connect(PooledConnection.java:182)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.reconnect(PooledConnection.java:315)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.borrowConnection(ConnectionPool.java:803)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.borrowConnection(ConnectionPool.java:628)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.getConnection(ConnectionPool.java:187)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.getConnection(DataSourceProxy.java:128)
at org.hibernate.ejb.connection.InjectedDataSourceConnectionProvider.getConnection(InjectedDataSourceConnectionProvider.java:70)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl$NonContextualJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(AbstractSessionImpl.java:301)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection(LogicalConnectionImpl.java:214)
... 132 more
Caused by: oracle.net.ns.NetException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found

at oracle.net.ns.NSProtocol.connect(NSProtocol.java:399)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.connect(T4CConnection.java:1140)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:340)
... 146 more

Answer 1

您的验证查询 (SELECT 1) 在 Oracle 中不起作用。它必须是 select 1 from dual。

似乎当使用错误的验证查询时，应用程序无法识别健康的连接并将它们全部标记为无效。