python - 试图从文本文件创建字典

Question

fieldict(filename) 读取 DOT 格式的文件并 返回带有 DOT CMPLID 的字典，转换为 整数，作为键，一个元组作为对应的值 对于那把 key 。元组的格式是: (制造商、日期、事故、城市、州)

fieldict("DOT500.txt")[416]
  ('DAIMLERCHRYSLER  CORPORATION', datetime.date(1995, 1, 9), False, 'ARCADIA', 

到目前为止，我已经尝试过了

from collections import defaultdict
import datetime

def fieldict(filename):
    with open(filename) as f:
        x=[line.split('\t')[0].strip() for line in f] #list of complaint numbers
        y= line.split('\t') #list of full complaints
        d={}
        for j in x:
            Y= True
            N= False
            d[j] = tuple(y[2],datetime.date(y[7]), y[6], y[12], y[13])   #dict with number of complaint as key and tuple with index as values
        return d

不走运......我想我很接近......非常感谢任何帮助

编辑:每个投诉的格式如下

'11\t958128\tDAIMLERCHRYSLER CORPORATION\tDODGE\tSHADOW\t1990\tY\t19941117\tN\t0\t0\tENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE\tWILMINGTON  \tDE\t1B3XT44KXLN\t19950103\t19950103\t\t1\tENGINE MOTOR MOUNTS FAILED, RESULTING IN ENGINE NOISE. *AK\tEVOQ\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV\t\r\n'

条目没有显示字符标记:

11  958128  DAIMLERCHRYSLER CORPORATION DODGE   SHADOW  1990    Y   19941117    N   0   0   ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE    WILMINGTON      DE  1B3XT44KXLN 19950103    19950103        1   ENGINE MOTOR MOUNTS FAILED, RESULTING IN ENGINE NOISE.  *AK EVOQ    

Answer 1

看起来你想和 csv 交 friend 模块，因为这看起来像制表符格式的 csv 文本。 csv.reader() 有一个 .next() 方法，当您将它放入 for 循环时会调用该方法，因此您可以逐行浏览文件。

作为一般提示，请阅读 PEP8，并使用可理解的变量名称。使用 Python 时，如果开始感到困难，这是一个好兆头，表明通常有更好的方法。

import csv
import datetime

def _build_datetime(line)
    year_idx = x
    month_idx = y
    day_idx = z
    indexes = (year_idx, month_idx, day_idx)

    result_datetime = None
    if all(line[idx] for idx in indexes): # check that expected values are populated
        int_values = [int(line[idx]) for idx in indexes]
        result_datetime = datetime.date(*int_values)
    return result_datetime

def format2dict(filename):
    complaints = {}
    with open(filename, "rb") as in_f:
        reader = csv.reader(in_f, delimiter='\t')
        complaint_id_idx = 0
        manufacturer_idx = 2
        crash_idx = x
        city_idx = 12
        state_idx = 13

        for line in reader:
            complaint_id = int(line[complaint_id_idx])
            data= (
                         line[manufacturer_idx], 
                         _build_datetime(line),
                         line[crash_idx],
                         line[city_idx],
                         line[state_idx],
                        )

            complaints[complaint_id] = data
    return complaints


if __name__ == "__main__":
    formatted_data = format2dict("DOT500.txt")