eclipse - 将 Maven Web 应用程序运行到 Tomcat

Question

我在运行 Web 应用程序时遇到 Tomcat 问题。这是我的 pom.xml 的相关部分:

<build>
<plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>7</version>
    </plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

当我使用 m2eclipse (tomcat:run) 运行时，出现以下错误:

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING] The POM for org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:jar:7 is missing, no dependency information available
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:7: Plugin org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:7 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:jar:7
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building ourtest 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] The POM for org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:jar:7 is missing, no dependency information available
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:7: Plugin org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:7 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:jar:7
[INFO] 
[INFO] >>> tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:run (default-cli) @ ourtest >>>
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ ourtest ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\user\Documents\EclipseProjects\ourtest\src\main\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ ourtest ---
[INFO] Compiling 7 source files to C:\Users\user\Documents\EclipseProjects\ourtest\target\classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Unable to locate the Javac Compiler in:
  C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\..\lib\tools.jar
Please ensure you are using JDK 1.4 or above and
not a JRE (the com.sun.tools.javac.Main class is required).
In most cases you can change the location of your Java
installation by setting the JAVA_HOME environment variable.
[INFO] 1 error
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.317s
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Mar 05 15:50:20 GMT+01:00 2013
[INFO] Final Memory: 6M/15M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) on project ourtest: Compilation failure
[ERROR] Unable to locate the Javac Compiler in:
[ERROR] C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\..\lib\tools.jar
[ERROR] Please ensure you are using JDK 1.4 or above and
[ERROR] not a JRE (the com.sun.tools.javac.Main class is required).
[ERROR] In most cases you can change the location of your Java
[ERROR] installation by setting the JAVA_HOME environment variable.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

我在 pom.xml 中测试了很多配置，但没有结果。

Answer 1

尝试改变两件事:

1)更新tomcat7-maven-plugin版本为2.1

2) 使用“mvn tomcat7:run”

指定的版本不存在，您使用的命令将运行旧的 codehaus 插件。