python - 找出段落中出现的单词

Question

sentence = 'Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment.'
words = ['Alice','jumped','played']

我可以使用 python 中的 filter 函数从 sentence 中显示的 words 中找到所有元素:

print filter(lambda x: x in words,sentence.split())

但是如果words中的元素有空格，.split()函数会导致错误:

words = ['Alice','jumped up','played']

在这种情况下，'jumped up'不能在sentence中找到，这是不正确的。

有没有简单的方法可以解决这个问题(也许re包可以解决？)

Answer 1

您可以为此使用正则表达式:

In [71]: import re

In [72]: words = ['Alice','jumped','played']

In [73]: [w for w in words if re.search(r'\b{}\b'.format(re.escape(w)), sentence)]
Out[73]: ['Alice', 'jumped']

In [74]: words = ['Alice','jumped up','played']

In [75]: [w for w in words if re.search(r'\b{}\b'.format(re.escape(w)), sentence)]
Out[75]: ['Alice', 'jumped up']