Maven Tomcat 插件 : can't deploy to server

Question

我的环境:Windows 8.1 -> Tomcat 7.0.59 -> Maven 3.2.5。

我有一个可以编译的现成项目，获取 war 文件，复制到 %TOMCAT_HOME%\webapps，启动 Tomcat 并运行我的应用程序，一切正常。但我想要设置自动部署。我在我的 pom.xml 中添加了一个插件:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
    <configuration>
        <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/html</url>
        <server>MyTomcat</server>
        <path>/foxrestful</path>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

然后在 %TOMCAT_HOME%\conf\tomcat-users.xml 我添加:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd"
              version="1.0">
    <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
    <role rolename="admin-gui"/>
    <role rolename="manager-script"/>
    <role rolename="manager"/>
    <user username="admin" password="11qqsd" roles="admin-gui,admin,manager,manager-gui,manager-script,manager-jmx,manager-status"/>    
</tomcat-users>

在 %MAVEN_HOME\conf\settings.xml% 和 C:\Users\%USERNAME%\.m2\settings.xml 中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <pluginGroups>
  </pluginGroups>
  <proxies>
  </proxies>
  <servers>   
    <server>
        <id>MyTomcat</id>
        <username>admin</username>
        <password>11qqsd</password>
    </server>
  </servers>
  <mirrors>
  </mirrors>  
  <profiles>
  </profiles>
</settings>

然后我在我的 pom.xml 文件中添加一个 Maven Tomcat 插件:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
    <configuration>
        <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/html</url>
        <server>MyTomcat</server>
        <path>/foxrestful</path>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

为了检查我的设置，我启动了 Tomcat，打开 http://localhost:8080/manager/html ，输入登录名:admin，密码:11qqsd，Tomcat 会显示管理器应用程序面板。这是工作!

当我在控制台中执行时

mvn tomcat7:deploy

我得到:

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building foxrestful 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] >>> tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:deploy (default-cli) > package @ foxrestful >>>
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ foxrestful ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ foxrestful ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ foxrestful ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory e:\Compilers\Projects\Java\JerseyRESTful\src\test\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ foxrestful ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ foxrestful ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.6:war (default-war) @ foxrestful ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [foxrestful] in [e:\Compilers\Projects\Java\JerseyRESTful\target\foxrestful]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [e:\Compilers\Projects\Java\JerseyRESTful\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [170 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: e:\Compilers\Projects\Java\JerseyRESTful\target\foxrestful.war
[INFO] 
[INFO] <<< tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:deploy (default-cli) < package @ foxrestful <<<
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:deploy (default-cli) @ foxrestful ---
[INFO] Deploying war to http://localhost:8080/foxrestful  
Uploading: http://localhost:8080/manager/html/deploy?path=%2Ffoxrestful
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[INFO] I/O exception (java.net.SocketException) caught when processing request: Connection reset by peer: socket write error
[INFO] Retrying request
Uploading: http://localhost:8080/manager/html/deploy?path=%2Ffoxrestful
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[INFO] I/O exception (java.net.SocketException) caught when processing request: Connection reset by peer: socket write error
[INFO] Retrying request
Uploading: http://localhost:8080/manager/html/deploy?path=%2Ffoxrestful
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[INFO] I/O exception (java.net.SocketException) caught when processing request: Connection reset by peer: socket write error
[INFO] Retrying request
Uploading: http://localhost:8080/manager/html/deploy?path=%2Ffoxrestful
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[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.210 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-03-18T17:28:50+03:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/210M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:deploy (default-cli) on project foxrestful: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Connection reset by peer: socket write error -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

谁能告诉我我做错了什么？谢谢。

Answer 1

尝试使用 http://localhost:8080/manager/text代替 http://localhost:8080/manager/html

此外，用户不应同时被授予 manager-gui、manager-script 角色。