debugging - 如何在 Tomcat 中将日志级别设置为 DEBUG？

Question

我想在 tomcat 中将级别日志记录设置为 DEBUG，但在控制台中仍然只有 INFO 和 WARN 输出。谁能告诉我哪里出了问题？

我的 C:\tomcat\logging.properties:

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional DEBUGrmation regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, 2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, 3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

.handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

############################################################
# Handler specific properties.
# Describes specific configuration DEBUG for Handlers.
############################################################

1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = DEBUG
1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = catalina.

2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = DEBUG
2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = localhost.

3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = DEBUG
3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = manager.

4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = DEBUG
4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = host-manager.

java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = DEBUG
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter


############################################################
# Facility specific properties.
# Provides extra control for each logger.
############################################################

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].level = DEBUG
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].handlers = 2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].level = DEBUG
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].handlers = 3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager].level = DEBUG
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager].handlers = 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler

# For example, set the com.xyz.foo logger to only log SEVERE
# messages:
#org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.level = DEBUG
#org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.level = DEBUG
#org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.level = DEBUG
#org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.level=DEBUG

我的日志示例:

INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor manager.xml
08.11.2010 1:06:42 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive spring-mvc-trial.war
08.11.2010 1:06:46 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory docs
08.11.2010 1:06:46 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory examples
08.11.2010 1:06:46 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory ROOT
08.11.2010 1:06:46 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
08.11.2010 1:06:46 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009
08.11.2010 1:06:46 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 3777 ms
08.11.2010 1:09:36 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
08.11.2010 1:09:36 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009
08.11.2010 1:09:37 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stop
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
08.11.2010 1:09:37 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesJdbc
SEVERE: The web application [/spring-mvc-trial] registered the JBDC driver [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.
08.11.2010 1:09:37 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads
SEVERE: The web application [/spring-mvc-trial] appears to have started a thread named [MySQL Statement Cancellation Timer] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
08.11.2010 1:09:38 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol destroy
INFO: Stopping Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
08.11.2010 1:09:38 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol destroy
INFO: Stopping Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009

Answer 1

首先，要使用的级别名称是FINE，而不是DEBUG。让我们暂时假设 DEBUG 实际上是有效的，因为它使下面的解释更有意义......

在 Handler specific properties 部分，您将这些处理程序的日志记录级别设置为 DEBUG。这意味着处理程序将处理任何具有 DEBUG 级别或更高级别的日志消息。这并不一定意味着任何 DEBUG 消息实际上都传递给了处理程序。

在 Facility specific properties 部分，您将一些明确命名的记录器的日志记录级别设置为 DEBUG。对于这些记录器，DEBUG 或更高级别的任何内容都将 传递给处理程序。

默认的日志级别是INFO，除了Facility specific properties部分提到的记录器之外，所有记录器都将具有该级别。

如果您想查看所有FINE 消息，请添加:

.level = FINE

但是，这会产生大量的日志消息。为您的代码设置日志记录级别可能更有用:

your.package.level = FINE

参见 Tomcat 6/Tomcat 7日志记录文档以获取更多信息。此处显示的示例 logging.properties 文件使用 FINE 而不是 DEBUG:

...
1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
...

并且还为您提供了设置附加日志记录级别的示例:

# For example, set the com.xyz.foo logger to only log SEVERE
# messages:
#org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.level = FINE
#org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.level = FINE
#org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.level = FINE