python - 通过管理员创建新用户时出现 NoReverseMatch 错误

Question

在我的 Django 应用程序中，我创建了一个扩展 AbstractUser 的自定义用户模型。我更新了 AUTH_USER_MODEL 并像这样在管理员下注册了它

admin.site.register(MyUser, UserAdmin)

我运行了迁移，然后进入我的管理页面，看到它列在应用程序的模型下。但是当我尝试从该页面创建一个新用户时，它给了我这个错误。

models.py 中的用户类:

class MyUser(AbstractUser):
    id = models.CharField(primary_key = True, unique = True, max_length = 50)

有什么想法吗？编辑:更新为包含主 urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^api/', include('api.urls'))
]      

编辑 2:更新为包含堆栈跟踪

Internal Server Error: /admin/api/myuser/add/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 41, in inner
  response = get_response(request)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 187, in _get_response
  response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 185, in _get_response
  response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py", line 551, in wrapper
  return self.admin_site.admin_view(view)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 149, in _wrapped_view
  response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/views/decorators/cache.py", line 57, in _wrapped_view_func
  response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py", line 224, in inner
  return view(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 67, in _wrapper
  return bound_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/views/decorators/debug.py", line 76, in sensitive_post_parameters_wrapper
return view(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 63, in bound_func
  return func.__get__(self, type(self))(*args2, **kwargs2)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 67, in _wrapper
  return bound_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 149, in _wrapped_view
  response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 63, in bound_func
  return func.__get__(self, type(self))(*args2, **kwargs2)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/admin.py", line 103, in add_view
  return self._add_view(request, form_url, extra_context)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/admin.py", line 131, in _add_view
extra_context)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py", line 1508, in add_view
  return self.changeform_view(request, None, form_url, extra_context)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 67, in _wrapper
  return bound_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 149, in _wrapped_view
  response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 63, in bound_func
  return func.__get__(self, type(self))(*args2, **kwargs2)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py", line 1408, in changeform_view
  return self._changeform_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py", line 1453, in _changeform_view
  return self.response_add(request, new_object)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/admin.py", line 211, in response_add
post_url_continue)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py", line 1052, in response_add
current_app=self.admin_site.name,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/urls/base.py", line 91, in reverse
return force_text(iri_to_uri(resolver._reverse_with_prefix(view, prefix, *args, **kwargs)))
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 497, in _reverse_with_prefix
  raise NoReverseMatch(msg)
django.urls.exceptions.NoReverseMatch: Reverse for 'api_myuser_change' with arguments '('',)' not found. 1 pattern(s) tried: ['admin/api/myuser/(.+)/change/$']

编辑 3:INSTALLED_APPS

INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
'rest_framework.authtoken',
'api',
'django_jinja',
]

Answer 1

您已将主键替换为 CharField，但您仍在使用 Django 的 UserAdmin ModelAdmin。 Django 的 UserAdmin 不要求提供 ID——它默认为空字符串。 (您可以通过检查来自 NoReverseMatch 异常的参数中的空字符串来验证这一点。)

您需要创建一个允许您指定 ID 的 ModelAdmin，这样它就不会以空字符串结束。以下 admin.py 将允许您指定 ID，从而摆脱 NoReverseMatch 异常。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin

from .models import MyUser

class MyUserAdmin(UserAdmin):
    add_fieldsets = (
        (None, {
            'fields': ('id', 'username', 'password1', 'password2'),
        }),
    )

# Register your models here.
admin.site.register(MyUser, MyUserAdmin)