python - 我应该如何在 Python 中处理这个 HTTPS 请求？

Question

我正在尝试使用 Strava API v3在 Python 中，恐怕我遗漏了一些东西。文档说:

This base URL is used for all Strava API requests:https://api.strava.com

$ curl -i https://api.strava.com

HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: application/json Status: 200 OK
X-RateLimit-Limit: 5000 X-RateLimit-Remaining: 4999 Content-Length: 2

Responses are in JSON format and gzipped.

我目前正在这样做:

import urllib
print urllib.urlopen('https://api.strava.com').read()

开始这个:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "StravaAPIv3.py", line 3, in <module>
    print urllib.urlopen('https://api.strava.com').read()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib.py", line 86, in urlopen
    return opener.open(url)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib.py", line 207, in open
    return getattr(self, name)(url)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib.py", line 436, in open_https
    h.endheaders(data)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\httplib.py", line 954, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\httplib.py", line 814, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\httplib.py", line 776, in send
    self.connect()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\httplib.py", line 1157, in connect
    self.timeout, self.source_address)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\socket.py", line 553, in create_connection
    for res in getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, SOCK_STREAM):
IOError: [Errno socket error] [Errno 11004] getaddrinfo failed

我不知道从哪里开始，因为我对 HTTP 请求和 HTTPS 了解不多

更新:根据 Merlin 关于使用 requests 模块的建议，我正在这样做:

import requests

r = requests.get('https://api.strava.com/')
print r.status_code
print r.headers['content-type']
print r.encoding
print r.text
print r.json() 

但一直报错:

requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.strava.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by <class 'so cket.gaierror'>: [Errno 11004] getaddrinfo failed)

Answer 1

尝试使用请求!这样更安全。 http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/