maven - 如何使用 'mvn test' 运行 Cucumber 测试

Question

请注意，我使用的是 Kotlin。
另请注意，我有一个多模块应用程序。

我通过运行 RunCukesTest.kt 类成功地从 IDE 运行 Cucumber 测试。

我的问题是，当我运行命令 mvn test 时，RunCukesTest.kt 似乎没有运行，而且没有 .feature 经过测试。

我不确定是否需要配置 maven-surefire-plugin 才能使其正常工作。

domain-pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>smart-notes</artifactId>
        <groupId>xxx</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>domain</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <cucumber.version>4.4.0</cucumber.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

parent-pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>domain</module>
        <module>infra</module>
    </modules>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>smart-notes</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>smart-notes</name>
    <description>Take quick smart notes</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <kotlin.version>1.3.40</kotlin.version>
        <junit-jupiter.version>5.4.2</junit-jupiter.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-module-kotlin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-reflect</artifactId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
                <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${kotlin.version}</version>

                <configuration>
                    <jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
                    <args>
                        <arg>-Xjsr305=strict</arg>
                    </args>
                    <compilerPlugins>
                        <plugin>spring</plugin>
                    </compilerPlugins>
                </configuration>

                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
                        <artifactId>kotlin-maven-allopen</artifactId>
                        <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

RunCukesTest.kt

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber
import org.junit.runner.RunWith

@RunWith(Cucumber::class)
@CucumberOptions(
        plugin = ["pretty"],
        features = ["classpath:features"],
        glue = ["classpath:acceptance.stepdefs"])
class RunCukesTest

some-feature.feature

Feature: Is it friday yet

  Scenario: my scenario
    Given today is Sunday
    When I ask whether it's Friday yet
    Then I should be told "Nope"

Maven 构建日志

[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) @ domain ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  9.209 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-06-23T16:46:35+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

架构

• 来源

  • 测试

    • Kotlin

      • 接受
        • RunCukesTest.kt
        • stepdefs
          • StepDefsTest.kt

    • 资源

      • 特点
        • some-feature.feature

感谢您的宝贵时间:)

Answer 1

我发现了问题。

我不得不做 mvn clean test为了重新生成已编译的测试，以便 Maven 可以使用 *Test.class 找到它们正则表达式。

最重要的属性是 <testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>在<build>里面部分告诉 Maven 查看此目录以找到要执行的测试。

这是我清理过的两个 poms:

parent-pom.xml

    <properties>
        <kotlin.version>1.3.40</kotlin.version>
        <junit-jupiter.version>5.4.2</junit-jupiter.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-module-kotlin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-reflect</artifactId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
                <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

domain-pom.xml

    <properties>
        <cucumber.version>4.4.0</cucumber.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

日志:

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running RunCukesTest
juin 25, 2019 12:01:59 AM cucumber.runtime.java.ObjectFactoryLoader loadSingleObjectFactory
AVERTISSEMENT: Use deprecated reflections to load ObjectFactory.
Feature: Is it friday yet

  Scenario: my scenario                # features/some-feature.feature:3
    Given today is Sunday              # StepDefs.today_is_Sunday()
    When I ask whether it's Friday yet # StepDefs.i_ask_whether_it_s_Friday_yet()
    Then I should be told "Nope"       # StepDefs.i_should_be_told(String)

1 Scenarios (1 passed)
3 Steps (3 passed)
0m0,245s

[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.251 s - in RunCukesTest