android - 如何在 Android 中检查配对设备的蓝牙连接状态

Question

我开发了一个蓝牙应用程序，它将连接到配对设备并发送消息，但我必须先测试连接。我尝试了很多选择，但没有一个效果很好。那么你能给我发送任何可以做到这一点的代码示例吗？我创建了一个线程，但无法获得良好的连接状态来构建“if”函数。这是代码:

package com.example.szukacz;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Set;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    LinearLayout sparowaneUrzadzenia;

    public void lokalizowanie() {
    Intent intencja = new Intent(this, Lokalizator.class);
    startActivity(intencja);

    }

    public void parowanie(View v) {
        Intent intencja = new Intent(this, Parowanie.class);
        startActivity(intencja);

    }

    boolean isRunning;

    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            String status = (String)msg.obj;
            if(status == "polaczony") {
                alarm();
                showToast("prawda, zwraca" + status);
            } else {
                showToast("wykonanie x, zwraca: " + status);
            };
        }
    };

    public void alarm() {
        showToast("Alarm!!!");
    }


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        sparowaneUrzadzenia = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.listaUrzadzenGlowna);

        pokazSparowane();



    }

    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        isRunning = false;
    }

    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Thread testPolaczen = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
                        Thread.sleep(5000);
                        testujPolaczenia();
                        int stan = 0;
                        String status = Integer.toString(stan);

                        Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(1, (String)status);

                        if(isRunning == true) {
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    // watek stop
                }
            }
        });
        isRunning = true;
        testPolaczen.start();
    }

    private void testujPolaczenia() {

    }

    public void pokazSparowane(){
        /*
         * Wyświetlanie listy sparowanych urządzeń .
         * */
        Log.d("INFO","Sparowane dla tego urzÄ…dzenia");
        BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();  
        if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) { 
            for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {              
                Log.d("INFO",device.getName()+" - "+device.getAddress());

                // dodawanie urzadzen do listy
                Button urzadzenie = new Button(getApplicationContext());
                urzadzenie.setText(device.getName());
            //  urzadzenie.setTextColor(0xffffff); //jak ustawic na czarny kolor napsisów ?

                urzadzenie.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {           

                      @Override
                      public void onClick(View v) 
                      {
                          showToast("klik");
                          lokalizowanie();

                      }    
                    });

                sparowaneUrzadzenia.addView(urzadzenie);
            }
        } else {
            showToast("brak sparowanych urzadzen");
        }
    }



    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    private void showToast(String message) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }


}

谢谢!

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，因为我正在开发一个可能在运行时使用 TTS 的应用程序。我认为除了创建广播接收器并监视蓝牙状态的变化之外，没有办法立即检查是否有任何蓝牙设备通过 BluetoothAdapter 类连接。

摸索了几个小时后，我找到了一个相当巧妙的方法来解决这个问题。我试过了，它对我来说效果很好。

AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) getApplicationContext.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
if (audioManager.isBluetoothA2dpOn()) {
   //audio is currently being routed to bluetooth -> bluetooth is connected
}

来源:http://developer.android.com/training/managing-audio/audio-output.html