python - 如何阻止用户仅输入 "()"并在此之后仅输出 "()"

Question

我是 python 的新手，所以我对它了解不多:/。但是，这是我的代码:

valid_chars = "0123456789-+/*ans() \n";
while True:
    x = "x="
    y = input(" >> ")
    x += y
    def ans():
        return z
    def ans():
        try:
            return z
        except NameError:
            return 0 # appropriate value
    if any(c not in valid_chars for c in y):
        print("WARNING: Invalid Equation")
        continue
    try:
        exec(x)
    except (SyntaxError, ZeroDivisionError, NameError, TypeError, ValueError):
        print ("WARNING: Invalid Equation")
    else:
        z = x
        print(x)

这行得通，但并不完美。如果用户键入“()”，它将输出“()”。如何阻止它输出“()”并说“警告:无效方程”？提前致谢!

更新:

如果我使用“if not”功能，它会起作用吗？示例:

if not(y == "()"):
    continue
except:
    print ("WARNING: Invalid Equation")

我知道这行不通，但我该如何解决它，或者有更好的想法吗？谢谢!

Answer 1

使用raise，如下:

if y == '()':
     raise SyntaxError

这是您编辑的代码:

valid_chars = "0123456789-+/*ans() \n";
while True:
    x = "x="
    y = input(" >> ")
    x += y
    def ans():
        try:
            return z
        except NameError:
            return 0 # appropriate value
    if y == '()':
        print ("WARNING: Invalid Equation")
        break
    if any(c not in valid_chars for c in y):
        print("WARNING: Invalid Equation")
        try:
            exec(x)
        except (SyntaxError, ZeroDivisionError, NameError, TypeError, ValueError):
            print ("WARNING: Invalid Equation")
            break
        else:
            z = x
            print(x)

哒哒!感谢 raise...