python - shebang python 问题 - 找不到导入命令

Question

我想在 python 中运行一个简单的映射器代码，unix 无法识别我的 shebang 行，我在很多论坛中进行了搜索，在所有建议添加 sehbang 行并授予该文件权限的地方。我都做了，但仍然没有用。仅当我在文件前添加 python 时它才有效。

hduser@master:~/code$ ls
mapper.py  reducer.py
hduser@master:~/code$ ls -l
total 8
-rwxrwxr-x 1 hduser hduser 225 Sep 16 07:57 mapper.py
-rw-rw-r-- 1 hduser hduser 663 Sep 16 07:56 reducer.py
hduser@master:~/code$ echo "foo foo quux labs foo bar quux" | python /home/hduser/code/mapper.py
foo     1
foo     1
quux    1
labs    1
foo     1
bar     1
quux    1
hduser@master:~/code$ which python
/usr/bin/python
hduser@master:~/code$ echo "foo foo quux labs foo bar quux" | /home/hduser/code/mapper.py
/home/hduser/code/mapper.py: line 5:
Created on 16/09/2014

@author: jee
: No such file or directory
/home/hduser/code/mapper.py: line 7: $'\r': command not found
/home/hduser/code/mapper.py: line 8: import: command not found
/home/hduser/code/mapper.py: line 9: $'\r': command not found
/home/hduser/code/mapper.py: line 11: syntax error near unexpected token `line'
'home/hduser/code/mapper.py: line 11: `    line = line.strip()
hduser@master:~/code$ vim mapper.py
'''
Created on 16/09/2014

@author: jee
'''
#!/usr/bin/python

import sys

for line in sys.stdin:
    line = line.strip()
    words = line.split()
    for word in words:
        print('%s\t%s' % (word, 1))

Answer 1

#!必须在第一行:

#!/usr/bin/python
'''
Created on 16/09/2014

@author: jee
'''

import sys

for line in sys.stdin:
     line = line.strip()
     words = line.split()
     for word in words:
         print('%s\t%s' % (word, 1))