ios - 单击注释两次并在第二次单击时执行操作

Question

我有一个 map View ，并且绘制了来自 JSON 响应的坐标。当他们第一次点击它时，它会显示引脚/注释名称。现在我需要以某种方式允许用户再次单击相同的图钉/注释并执行序列和一些操作/代码。我该怎么做？

Answer 1

以下是我在许多应用程序中实现此功能的方法...首先，我创建了自己的自定义注释，其中包含一些我可能想要存储的值，这些值对于与 pin 关联的每个对象都是唯一的。在本例中，它是一个 URL。这是一个通用的“CustomAnnotation”对象的 .h 和 .m:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

@interface CustomAnnotation : NSObject <MKAnnotation>

@property (nonatomic, assign) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *subtitle;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *URL;


@end

// the .m file doesn't need anything else in it

#import "CustomAnnotation.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

@implementation CustomAnnotation

@end

然后在 View Controller 中我添加了 map View ，你需要添加注释，自定义点击它时显示的 View ，并处理操作:

- (void)createMapAndAddAnnotation {
    // create the mapview and add it to the view
    MKMapView *mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
    mapView.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:mapView];

    // create the annotation however you want, this is just for demo purposes
    CustomAnnotation *annotation = [[CustomAnnotation alloc] init];
    annotation.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(50, 50);
    annotation.title = @"Test Title";
    annotation.subtitle = @"Subtitle";
    annotation.URL = @"www.google.com";
    [mapView addAnnotation:annotation];
}

- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation {
    // if the annotation is a custom annotation
    if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[CustomAnnotation class]]) {
        // create the reuse identifier so we can recycle annotatinons
        NSString *pinAnnotationViewReuseID = @"PinAnnotationView";

        // attempt to reuse one
        MKPinAnnotationView *pinView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:pinAnnotationViewReuseID];

        // if we were unable to dequeue one for reuse
        if (!pinView) {
            // create and format it accordingly
            pinView = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:pinAnnotationViewReuseID];
            pinView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorRed;
            pinView.animatesDrop = YES;
            pinView.canShowCallout = YES;
            pinView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];
        }

        // otherwise all we want to do is set the annotation on the pin
        else {
            pinView.annotation = annotation;
        }

        // and return it
        return pinView;
    }

    // otherwise we don't want to return one at all
    else {
        return nil;
    }
}

- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView annotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view calloutAccessoryControlTapped:(UIControl *)control {
    // get the annotation object from the view that was tapped
    CustomAnnotation *tappedAnnotation = view.annotation;

    // get the info from the annotation itself
    NSString *urlFromAnnotation = tappedAnnotation.URL;

    // do something with the info - in this case I'm just popping up an alert for demo purposes
    [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"The URL was:" message:urlFromAnnotation delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
}

这是显示结果的视频:

https://www.dropbox.com/s/rbcpvo3cuspgly9/annotation.mov

编辑:根据您的编辑/问题

你说你添加了自定义注释文件，但是在你展示的代码中你没有使用自定义注释对象，你只是使用了一个常规的 MKPointAnnotation ......下面我稍微编辑了你的代码以使其更具可读性和清楚 - 你可能想尝试让你的变量名和字典键更有意义。这一切都假设您有一个名为 employees 的数组，其中充满了字典，并且每个字典都有一个名为“GymName”的键，并且该键的值是一个包含 lat 和 lon 值的 % 分隔字符串？

for (int index = 0; index < employees.count; index++) {
        NSLog(@"Inside Loop!");

        // get the employee dictionary based on the array index
        NSDictionary *employee = employees[index];

        // get the coordinate string - I'm guessing based on your code it's something like "45.254%72.156"
        NSString *coordinateString = employee[@"GymName"];

        // break up the lat and lon into components in an array
        NSArray *coordinateComponents = [coordinateString componentsSeparatedByString:@"%"];

        // get the latitude and longitude values from the components array and conver them to doubles
        double latitude = [coordinateComponents[0] doubleValue];
        double longitude = [coordinateComponents[1] doubleValue];

        // create the coordinate object from the lat and long
        CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(latitude, longitude);

        // create the custom annotation and add it to the map
        CustomAnnotation *annotation = [[CustomAnnotation alloc] init];
        annotation.coordinate = coordinate;
        [_mapView addAnnotation:annotation];
    }