angularjs - Protractor 的 spec.js 文件中的 describe() 和 it() 有什么区别？

Question

当用 Protractor 在 spec.js 文件中编写测试用例时，有 2 个字段显示 describe() 和 it()。它们的具体用途是什么以及何时使用？

//规范.js

describe('Protractor Demo App', function() {
  it('should have a title', function() {
    ..
  });
});

Answer 1

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spec.js 关于(Jasmine 一个用于测试 JavaScript 代码的行为驱动开发框架如何工作)

它有两个主要功能

Suite describe Your Tests

A test suite begins with a call to the global Jasmine function describe with two parameters: a string and a function. The string is a name or title for a spec suite - usually what is being tested. The function is a block of code that implements the suite.

Specs

Specs are defined by calling the global Jasmine function it, which, like describe takes a string and a function. The string is the title of the spec and the function is the spec, or test. A spec contains one or more expectations that test the state of the code. An expectation in Jasmine is an assertion that is either true or false. A spec with all true expectations is a passing spec. A spec with one or more false expectations is a failing spec.

describe("A suite", function() {
  it("contains spec with an expectation", function() {
     expect(true).toBe(true);
  });
});

It's Just Functions

Since describe and it blocks are functions, they can contain any executable code necessary to implement the test. JavaScript scoping rules apply, so variables declared in a describe are available to any it block inside the suite.

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